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Two-dimensional (2D) materials are increasingly being used as active components in nanoscale devices. Many interesting properties of 2D materials stem from the reduced and highly non-local electronic screening in two dimensions. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Keian Noori , Nicholas Lin Quan Cheng , Fengyuan Xuan , Su Ying Quek

The material class of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites has risen rapidly from a virtually unknown material in photovoltaic applications a short 7 years ago into a ~20% efficient thin-film solar cell material. As promising as this class…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Dongwen Yang , Jian Lv , Xingang Zhao , Qiaoling Xu , Yuhao Fu , Yiqiang Zhan , Alex Zunger , Lijun Zhang

Two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal boron nitride (BN) nanosheets are excellent dielectric substrate for graphene, molybdenum disulfide and many other 2D nanomaterials based electronic and photonic devices. To optimize the performance of these…

The development of new high dielectric materials is essential for advancement in modern electronics. Oxides are generally regarded as the most promising class of high dielectric materials for industrial applications as they possess both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jingyu Qu , David Zageceta , Weiwei Zhang , Qiang Zhu

Nonequilibrium manipulation of quantum materials via electromagnetic dressing provides an on-demand route to tailoring electronic band structures through Floquet engineering. Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy offers a…

Electric fields arising from the distribution of charge in metal halide perovskite solar cells are critical for understanding the many weird and wonderful optoelectronic properties displayed by these devices. Mobile ionic defects are…

Accurate and efficient calculations of absorption spectra of molecules and materials are essential for the understanding and rational design of broad classes of systems. Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for electron-hole pairs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Sijia S. Dong , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

The discovery of high-dielectric materials is crucial to increasing the efficiency of electronic devices and batteries. Here, we report three previously unexplored materials with very high dielectric constants (69 $<$ $\epsilon$ $<$ 101)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Abhijith Gopakumar , Koushik Pal , Chris Wolverton

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

We screen a large chemical space of perovskite alloys for systems with the right properties to accommodate a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in their composition-temperature phase diagram, a crucial feature for high piezoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rickard Armiento , Boris Kozinsky , Geoffroy Hautier , Marco Fornari , Gerbrand Ceder

Chalcogenide perovskites have emerged as promising absorber materials for next-generation photovoltaic devices, yet their experimental realization remains limited by competing phases, structural polymorphism, and synthetic challenges. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Diego A. Garzón , Lauri Himanen , Luisa Andrade , Sascha Sadewasser , José A. Márquez

The dielectric response of materials underpins electronics and photonics. Established semiconductor materials have a narrow range of dielectric susceptibility, with low-frequency values on the order of 10. Strong and variable dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Rafael Jaramillo , Jayakanth Ravichandran

Double perovskite halides are emerging as promising materials for a wide range of applications, particularly in renewable energy technologies such as solar cell devices, thereby contributing to addressing global energy demands. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Huda A. Alburaih , Sikander Azam , N. A. Noor , A. Laref , Sohail Mumtaz

Silicon-based dielectric is crucial for many superconducting devices, including high-frequency transmission lines, filters, and resonators. Defects and contaminants in the amorphous dielectric and at the interfaces between the dielectric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-09 M. Lisovenko , Z. Pan , P. S. Barry , T. Cecil , C. L. Chang , R. Gualtieri , J. Li , V. Novosad , G. Wang , V. Yefremenko

Organic molecular crystals are ideally placed to become next-generation piezoelectric materials due to their diverse chemistries that can be used to engineer tailor-made solid-state assemblies. Using crystal engineering principles, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Shubham Vishnoi , Geetu Kumari , Robert Guest , Pierre-André Cazade , Sarah Guerin

The lead halide perovskites demonstrate huge potential for optoelectronic applications, high energy radiation detectors, light emitting devices and solar energy harvesting. Those materials exhibit strong spin-orbit coupling enabling…

Modeling the dielectric behavior of molecular materials made up of large pi-conjugated molecules is an interesting and complex task. Here we address linear polarizabilities, and the related dielectric constant, of molecular crystals and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli , Zoltan G. Soos

For over 70 years, ferroelectric materials have been remaining one of the central research topics for condensed matter physics and material science, the interest driven both by fundamental science and applications. However, ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Sergei V. Kalinin , Yunseok Kim , Dillon Fong , Anna Morozovska

The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman

Halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials for next-generation photovoltaics, laser sources and X-ray detectors. There is intense debate as to whether some photoactive halide perovskites exhibit ferroelectric behaviour and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Weilun Li , Qimu Yuan , Michael B. Johnston , Joanne Etheridge
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