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The ELTI concept capitalizes on recent breakthroughs in large-format SPAD (Single-Photon Avalanche Diode) imaging sensors, combining them with the unprecedented collecting area and segmented architecture of the ELT to deliver a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Francisco Prada , Enrique Perez , Sergio Fernandez-Acosta , Km Nitu Rai , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez

The Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelation (HEALPix) scheme is used extensively in astrophysics for data collection and analysis on the sphere. The scheme was originally designed for studying the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Kathryn P. Drake , Grady B. Wright

The challenge to fully exploit the potential of existing and upcoming scientific instruments like large single-dish radio telescopes is to process the collected massive data effectively and efficiently. As a "quasi 2D stencil computation"…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Hao Wang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Shanjiang Tang , Min Long , Ming Zhu

The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) would be the world's largest radio telescope with eventually over a square kilometer of collecting area. However, there are enormous challenges in its data processing. The using of modern distributed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Shoulin Wei , Kaida Luo , Feng Wang , Hui Deng , Ying Mei

The aimed high sensitivities and large fields of view of the new generation of interferometers impose to reach high dynamic range of order $\sim$1:$10^6$ to 1:$10^8$ in the case of the Square Kilometer Array. The main problem is the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Tasse , B. van der Tol , J. van Zwieten , Ger van Diepen , S. Bhatnagar

Low-frequency radio observatories are reaching unprecedented levels of sensitivity in an effort to detect the 21 cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn. High precision is needed because the expected signal is overwhelmed by foreground…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Adam E. Lanman , Steven G. Murray , Daniel C. Jacobs

The new wide-field radio telescopes, such as: ASKAP, MWA, LOFAR, eVLA and SKA; will produce spectral-imaging data-cubes (SIDC) of unprecedented size -- in the order of hundreds of Petabytes. Servicing such data as images to the end-user in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Vyacheslav V. Kitaeff , Andrew Cannon , Andreas Wicenec , David Taubman

HEALPix -- the Hierarchical Equal Area iso-Latitude Pixelization -- is a versatile data structure with an associated library of computational algorithms and visualization software that supports fast scientific applications executable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 K. M. Gorski , E. Hivon , A. J. Banday , B. D. Wandelt , F. K. Hansen , M. Reinecke , M. Bartelman

A number of new and planned radio telescopes will consist of large arrays of low-gain antennas operating at frequencies below 300 MHz. In this frequency regime, Galactic noise can be a significant or dominant contribution to the total…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Steven W. Ellingson

3D interconnects have emerged as a solution to address the scaling issues of interconnect bandwidth and the memory wall problem in high-performance computing (HPC), such as High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM). However, the copper-based electrical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Anirban Samanta , Shun-Hung Lee , Chun-Yi Cheng , Samuel Palermo , S. J. Ben Yoo

As gravitational-wave (GW) interferometers become more sensitive and probe ever more distant reaches, the number of detected binary neutron star mergers will increase. However, detecting more events farther away with GWs does not guarantee…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Deep Chatterjee , Gautham Narayan , Patrick D. Aleo , Konstantin Malanchev , Daniel Muthukrishna

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PIC) are best known for their important role in the telecommunication sector, e.g. high speed communication devices in data centers. However, PIC also hold the promise for innovation in sectors like life…

The eSMA ("extended SMA") combines the SMA, JCMT and CSO into a single facility, providing enhanced sensitivity and spatial resolution owing to the increased collecting area at the longest baselines. Until ALMA early science observing…

The Bluebild algorithm is a new technique for image synthesis in radio astronomy which decomposes the sky into distinct energy levels using functional principal component analysis. These levels can be linearly combined to construct a…

The AARTFAAC project aims to implement an All-Sky Monitor (ASM), using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) telescope. It will enable real-time, 24x7 monitoring for low frequency radio transients over most of the sky locally visible to the LOFAR…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Peeyush Prasad , Stefan J. Wijnholds

The new era of software signal processing has a large impact on radio astronomy instrumentation. Our design and implementation of a 32 antennae, 33 MHz, dual polarization, fully real-time software backend for the GMRT, using only…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jayanta Roy , Yashwant Gupta , Ue-Li Pen , Jeffrey B. Peterson , Sanjay Kudale , Jitendra Kodilkar

We present a description of the Prototype All-Sky Imager (PASI), a backend correlator and imager of the first station of the Long Wavelength Array (LWA1). PASI cross-correlates a live stream of 260 dual-polarization dipole antennas of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-18 K. S. Obenberger , G. B. Taylor , J. M. Hartman , T. E. Clarke , J. Dowell , A. Dubois , D. Dubois , P. A. Henning , J. Lazio , S. Michalak , F. K. Schinzel

Submillimeter interferometry has the potential to image supermassive black holes on event horizon scales, providing tests of the theory of general relativity and increasing our understanding of black hole accretion processes. The Event…

We describe a new image co-addition tool, AWAIC, to support the creation of a digital Image Atlas from the multiple frame exposures acquired with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). AWAIC includes preparatory steps such as frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-24 Frank J. Masci , John W. Fowler