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Next generation aperture arrays are expected to consist of hundreds to thousands of antenna elements with substantial digital signal processing to handle large operating bandwidths of a few tens to hundreds of MHz. Conventionally,…

Modern radio telescopes are favouring densely packed array layouts with large numbers of antennas ($N_\textrm{A}\gtrsim 1000$). Since the complexity of traditional correlators scales as $\mathcal{O}(N_\textrm{A}^2)$, there will be a steep…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Adam P. Beardsley , Judd D. Bowman , Miguel F. Morales

We present the E-field Parallel Imaging Calibration (EPICal) algorithm, which addresses the need for a fast calibration method for direct imaging radio astronomy correlators. Direct imaging involves a spatial fast Fourier transform of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Adam P. Beardsley , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Judd D. Bowman , Miguel F. Morales

Current and upcoming radio-interferometers are expected to produce volumes of data of increasing size that need to be processed in order to generate the corresponding sky brightness distributions through imaging. This represents an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Claudio Gheller , Giuliano Taffoni , David Goz

Intensity interferometry -- the correlation of spatially separated light intensities -- has historically been an important tool for precision optical astronomical observations. However, due to the extremely narrow field of view, its scope…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Ken Van Tilburg , Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Neal Weiner

The recent demonstration of a real-time direct imaging radio interferometry correlator represents a new capability in radio astronomy. However wide field imaging with this method is challenging since wide-field effects and array…

This paper presents an implementation of radio astronomy imaging algorithms on modern High Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures, exploiting distributed memory parallelism and acceleration throughout multiple GPUs. Our code, called…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Emanuele De Rubeis , Giovanni Lacopo , Claudio Gheller , Luca Tornatore , Giuliano Taffoni

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

We develop in detail a recently proposed optical-path modification of astronomical intensity interferometers. Extended-Path Intensity Correlation (EPIC) introduces a tunable path extension, enabling differential astrometry of multiple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Marios Galanis , Ken Van Tilburg , Masha Baryakhtar , Neal Weiner

The data volumes generated by modern radio interferometers, such as the SKA precursors, present significant computational challenges for imaging pipelines. Addressing the need for high-performance, portable, and scalable software, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Giovanni Lacopo , Emanuele De Rubeis , Claudio Gheller , Giuliano Taffoni , Luca Tornatore

Motivated by the desire for wide-field images with well-defined statistical properties for 21cm cosmology, we implement an optimal mapping pipeline that computes a maximum likelihood estimator for the sky using the interferometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Zhilei Xu , Jacqueline N. Hewitt , Kai-Feng Chen , Honggeun Kim , Joshua S. Dillon , Nicholas S. Kern , Miguel F. Morales , Bryna J. Hazelton , Ruby Byrne , Nicolas Fagnoni , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Zara Abdurashidova , Tyrone Adams , James E. Aguirre , Paul Alexander , Zaki S. Ali , Rushelle Baartman , Yanga Balfour , Adam P. Beardsley , Gianni Bernardi , Tashalee S. Billings , Judd D. Bowman , Richard F. Bradley , Philip Bull , Jacob Burba , Steven Carey , Chris L. Carilli , Carina Cheng , David R. DeBoer , Matt Dexter , Nico Eksteen , John Ely , Aaron Ewall-Wice , Randall Fritz , Steven R. Furlanetto , Kingsley Gale-Sides , Brian Glendenning , Deepthi Gorthi , Bradley Greig , Jasper Grobbelaar , Ziyaad Halday , Jack Hickish , Daniel C. Jacobs , Austin Julius , MacCalvin Kariseb , Joshua Kerrigan , Piyanat Kittiwisit , Saul A. Kohn , Matthew Kolopanis , Adam Lanman , Paul La Plante , Adrian Liu , Anita Loots , Yin-zhe Ma , David Harold Edward MacMahon , Lourence Malan , Cresshim Malgas , Keith Malgas , Bradley Marero , Zachary E. Martinot , Andrei Mesinger , Mathakane Molewa , Tshegofalang Mosiane , Steven G. Murray , Abraham R. Neben , Bojan Nikolic , Hans Nuwegeld , Aaron R. Parsons , Nipanjana Patra , Samantha Pieterse , Jonathan C. Pober , Nima Razavi-Ghods , James Robnett , Kathryn Rosie , Peter Sims , Craig Smith , Hilton Swarts , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Pieter Van Van Wyngaarden , Peter K. G. Williams , Haoxuan Zheng

The Long Wavelength Array (LWA) will be a new multi-purpose radio telescope operating in the frequency range 10-88 MHz. Scientific programs include pulsars, supernova remnants, general transient searches, radio recombination lines, solar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-06-11 G. B. Taylor , The LWA Collaboration

To continue the unparalleled success of the Very Large Array (VLA) for radio astronomy, the facility is currently being converted to become the 'Expanded VLA' (EVLA). The EVLA will radically improve the VLA in order to cover the full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juergen Ott , Rick Perley , Michael Rupen , the EVLA team

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is the largest radio interferometer under construction in the world. The high accuracy, wide-field and large size imaging significantly challenge the construction of the Science Data Processor (SDP) of SKA.…

Light-field cameras (LFC) have received increasing attention due to their wide-spread applications. However, current LFCs suffer from the well-known spatio-angular trade-off, which is considered as an inherent and fundamental limit for LFC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Hao Zhu , Mantang Guo , Hongdong Li , Qing Wang , Antonio Robles-Kelly

Producing ultra-deep high-angular-resolution images with current and next-generation radio interferometers introduces significant computational challenges. In particular, the imaging is so demanding that processing large datasets,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-14 J. M. G. H. J. de Jong , R. J. van Weeren , T. J. Dijkema , J. B. R. Oonk , H. J. A. Röttgering , F. Sweijen

We present the first simulation addressing the prospects of finding an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart to gravitational wave detections (GW) during the early years of only two advanced interferometers. The perils of such a search may have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mansi M. Kasliwal , Samaya Nissanke

The new widefield radio telescopes, such as: ASKAP,MWA, LOFAR, eVLA and SKA; will produce spectral-imaging data-cubes (SIDC) of unprecedented volumes in the order of hundreds of Petabytes. Servicing such data as images to the end-user may…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Slava Kitaeff , Andreas Wicenec , Chen Wu , David Taubman

The interferometric technique known as peeling addresses many of the challenges faced when observing with low-frequency radio arrays, and is a promising tool for the associated calibration systems. We investigate a real-time peeling…

Wide-field imaging has become a major challenge for modern radio astronomy, which uses high sensitivity acquisition systems that deal with huge amounts of data. In this paper we investigate a fast wide-field imaging solution based on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Luis F. R. Lucas , Chris J. Skipper , Anna M. M. Scaife
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