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Large language models (LLMs) are beginning to reshape how chemists plan and run reactions in organic synthesis. Trained on millions of reported transformations, these text-based models can propose synthetic routes, forecast reaction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Kartar Kumar Lohana Tharwani , Rajesh Kumar , Sumita , Numan Ahmed , Yong Tang

Predicting and enhancing inherent properties based on molecular structures is paramount to design tasks in medicine, materials science, and environmental management. Most of the current machine learning and deep learning approaches have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Zachary R. Fox , Ayana Ghosh

Reaction and retrosynthesis prediction are fundamental tasks in computational chemistry that have recently garnered attention from both the machine learning and drug discovery communities. Various deep learning approaches have been proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Ziqiao Meng , Peilin Zhao , Yang Yu , Irwin King

Accurate simulations of molecules require high-level electronic-structure theory in combination with rigorous methods for approximating the quantum dynamics. Machine-learning approaches can significantly reduce the computational expense of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Valerii Andreichev , Jindra Dušek , Markus Meuwly , Jeremy O. Richardson

Computational techniques are required for narrowing down the vast space of possibilities to plausible prebiotic scenarios, since precise information on the molecular composition, the dominant reaction chemistry, and the conditions for that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Jakob L. Andersen , Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler

Motivation: A Chemical Reaction Network (CRN) is a set of chemical reactions, which can be very complex and difficult to analyze. Indeed, dynamical properties of CRNs can be described by a set of non-linear differential equations that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo , Federico Poloni

Computer-assisted synthesis planning aims to help chemists find better reaction pathways faster. Finding viable and short pathways from sugar molecules to value-added chemicals can be modeled as a retrosynthesis planning problem with a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Peihong Jiang , Hieu Doan , Sandeep Madireddy , Rajeev Surendran Assary , Prasanna Balaprakash

Reliable predictions of the behaviour of chemical systems are essential across many industries, from nanoscale engineering over validation of advanced materials to nanotoxicity assessment in health and medicine. For the future we therefore…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Judith B. Rommel

We introduce a mathematical framework for retrosynthetic analysis, an important research method in synthetic chemistry. Our approach represents molecules and their interaction using string diagrams in layered props - a recently introduced…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ella Gale , Leo Lobski , Fabio Zanasi

Natural language processing models have emerged that can generate usable software and automate a number of programming tasks with high fidelity. These tools have yet to have an impact on the chemistry community. Yet, our initial testing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Glen M. Hocky , Andrew D. White

Stochastic simulation is a widely used method for estimating quantities in models of chemical reaction networks where uncertainty plays a crucial role. However, reducing the statistical uncertainty of the corresponding estimators requires…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-13 Michael Backenköhler , Luca Bortolussi , Verena Wolf

The molecular energies of chemical systems have been successfully calculated on quantum computers, however, more attention has been paid to the dynamic process of chemical reactions in practical application, especially in catalyst design,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Qiankun Gong , Qingmin Man , Ye Li , Menghan Dou , Qingchun Wang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Recent developments in computational chemistry facilitate the automated quantum chemical exploration of chemical reaction networks for the in-silico prediction of synthesis pathways, yield, and selectivity. However, the underlying quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Marco Eckhoff , Markus Reiher

Complex biochemical pathways or regulatory enzyme kinetics can be reduced to chains of elementary reactions, which can be described in terms of chemical kinetics. This discipline provides a set of tools for quantifying and understanding the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Giulio Landolfi , Sara Murciano , Sarah Perrone

Chemical reactivity models are developed to predict chemical reaction outcomes in the form of classification (success/failure) or regression (product yield) tasks. The vast majority of the reported models are trained solely on chemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Aline Hartgers , Ramil Nugmanov , Kostiantyn Chernichenko , Joerg Kurt Wegner

Recently supervised machine learning has been ascending in providing new predictive approaches for chemical, biological and materials sciences applications. In this Perspective we focus on the interplay of machine learning algorithm with…

The balancing of chemical equations is a basic problem in chemistry. A commonly employed method is to convert the task to a linear algebra problem, and then solve the null space of the constructed formula matrix. However, in this method,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zeying Zhang , Xueqin Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

The prediction of organic reaction outcomes is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry. Since a reaction may involve hundreds of atoms, fully exploring the space of possible transformations is intractable. The current solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Wengong Jin , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

In recent years, conventional chemistry techniques have faced significant challenges due to their inherent limitations, struggling to cope with the increasing complexity and volume of data generated in contemporary research endeavors.…

Stereoselective reactions (both chemical and enzymatic reactions) have been essential for origin of life, evolution, human biology and medicine. Since late 1960s, there have been numerous successes in the exciting new frontier of asymmetric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Justin Li , Dakang Zhang , Yifei Wang , Christopher Ye , Hao Xu , Pengyu Hong