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We propose a scheme for extracting entangled charge qubits from quantum-dot chains that support zero-energy edge modes. The edge mode is composed of Majorana fermions localized at the ends of each chain. The qubit, logically encoded in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Li Dai , Watson Kuo , Ming-Chiang Chung

One-dimensional topological phases can host localized zero-energy modes that enable high-fidelity storage and manipulation of quantum information. Majorana fermion chains support a classic example of such a phase, having zero modes that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Adam S. Jermyn , Roger S. K. Mong , Jason Alicea , Paul Fendley

Zero energy modes are shown to exist in silicene under suitably chosen magnetic as well as electric fields. Two Majorana modes are found on the application of opposite local magnetization on the silicene sub-lattices. We identify a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Anant Vijay Varma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We propose an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer consisted of two topological superconducting chains (TSCs) to generate coherence of Majorana qubits, each qubit is made of two Majorana zero modes (MZMs) with the definite fermion parity. We obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Fei-Lei Xiong , Hon-Lam Lai , Wei-Min Zhang

For random interacting Majorana models where the only symmetries are the Parity $P$ and the Time-Reversal-Symmetry $T$, various approaches are compared to construct exact even and odd normalized zero modes $\Gamma$ in finite size, i.e.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Cecile Monthus

In a recent experiment, flux dependent oscillations of the quantum capacitance were observed in a one dimensional spin-orbit coupled semiconductor superconductor heterostructure connected end to end via a quantum dot and threaded by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

Majorana zero modes in condensed matter systems have been the subject of much interest in recent years. Their non-Abelian exchange statistics, making them a unique state of matter, and their potential applications in topological quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg

Majorana zero modes are quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems that have been proposed as building blocks of fault-tolerant quantum computers [1]. They are expected to exhibit non-Abelian particle statistics, in contrast to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 S. M. Albrecht , A. P. Higginbotham , M. Madsen , F. Kuemmeth , T. S. Jespersen , J. Nygård , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

A one-dimensional fermionic system, such as a superconducting wire, may host Majorana zero-energy edge modes (MZMs) at its edges when it is in the topological phase. MZMs provide a path to realising fault-tolerant quantum computation, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Sania Jevtic , Ryan Barnett

The quantum phase transition (QPT) of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum compass model in a transverse magnetic field is studied in this paper. An exact solution is obtained by using an extended Jordan and Wigner transformation to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-21 Ke-Wei Sun , Qing-Hu Chen

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian quasiparticles with the potential to serve as topological qubits for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their ability to encode quantum information nonlocally. In multi-Majorana systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Bai-Ting Liu , Peng Qian , Zhan Cao , Dong E. Liu

The goal of creating topologically protected qubits using non-Abelian anyons is currently one of the most exciting areas of research in quantum condensed matter physics. Majorana zero modes (MZM), which are non-Abelian anyons predicted to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Berthold Jäck , Yonglong Xie , Ali Yazdani

The 1D Kitaev model in the topological phase, with open boundary conditions, hosts strong Majorana zero modes. These are fermion parity-odd operators that almost commute with the Hamiltonian and manifest in long coherence times for edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Apoorv Tiwari , Jens H. Bardarson

We investigate the occurrence of exact zero modes in one-dimensional quantum magnets of finite length that possess edge states. Building on conclusions first reached in the context of the spin-1/2 XY chain in a field, then for the spin-1…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

We investigate the Majorana fermions in a $T$-shaped semiconductor nanostructure with the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a magnetic field in the proximity of an s-wave superconductor. It is found that the properties of the low-energy modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Y. Zhou , M. W. Wu

We introduce non-Hermitian generalizations of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) which appear in the topological phase of a weakly dissipative Kitaev chain coupled to a Markovian bath. Notably, the presence of MZMs ensures that the steady state in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Simon Lieu

We present an exact solution for a class of one-dimensional compass models which stand for interacting orbital degrees of freedom in a Mott insulator. By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation we map these models on noninteracting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Wen-Long You , Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oleś

Motivated by recent experiments we consider transport across an interacting magnetic impurity coupled to the Majorana zero mode (MZM) observed at the boundary of a topological superconductor (SC). In the presence of a finite tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Daniele Guerci , Andrea Nava

Realizing Majorana modes in topological superconductors, i.e., the condensed-matter counterpart of Majorana fermions in particle physics, may lead to a major advance in the field of topologically-protected quantum computation. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

Tunneling spectroscopy cannot be used as an unambiguous detection tool for Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in conventional partial-shell nanowires. The presence of smooth confinement at the end of the hybrid wire (among other sources of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Carlos Payá , César Robles , Pablo San-Jose , Elsa Prada