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相关论文: Effective gauge theories of superfluidity with top…

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Developing on a recent work on localized bubbles of ordinary relativistic fluids, we study the comparatively richer leading order surface physics of relativistic superfluids, coupled to an arbitrary stationary background metric and gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Jay Armas , Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Akash Jain , Nilay Kundu

Ordered phases of matter, such as solids, ferromagnets, superfluids, or quantum topological order, typically only exist at low temperatures. Despite this conventional wisdom, we present explicit local models in which all such phases persist…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yiqiu Han , Xiaoyang Huang , Zohar Komargodski , Andrew Lucas , Fedor K. Popov

We analyze a hydrodynamical model of a polar fluid in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. We explore a spacetime symmetry -- volume preserving diffeomorphisms -- to construct an effective description of this fluid in terms of a topological BF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Apoorv Tiwari , Xiao Chen , Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We recast superfluid hydrodynamics as the hydrodynamic theory of a system with an emergent anomalous higher-form symmetry. The higher-form charge counts the winding planes of the superfluid -- its constitutive relation replaces the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Luca V. Delacrétaz , Diego M. Hofman , Grégoire Mathys

Gravitational anomalies can be realized on the boundary of topologically ordered states in one higher dimension and are described by topological orders in one higher dimension. In this paper, we try to develop a general theory for both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Liang Kong , Xiao-Gang Wen

We introduce a class of dynamical field theories for $N$-component "Borromean" ($N\geq 3$) super-counterfluid order, naturally formulated in terms of inter-species bosonic fields $\psi_{\alpha\beta}$. Their condensation breaks the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Anatoly Kuklov , Leo Radzihovsky , Boris Svistunov

Many quantum condensed matter systems are strongly correlated and strongly interacting fermionic systems, which cannot be treated perturbatively. However, topology allows us to determine generic features of their fermionic spectrum, which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. A. Silaev , G. E. Volovik

We introduce a new type of 3D compressible quantum phase, in which the U(1) charge conservation symmetry is weakly broken by a rigid string-like order parameter, and no local order parameter exists. We show that this gapless phase is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

Systems displaying quantum topological order feature robust characteristics that are very attractive to quantum computing schemes. Topological quantum field theories have proven to be powerful in capturing the quintessential attributes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 P. Vojta , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

Recently, in certain flat band lattice systems at commensurate fillings, fractional quantum Hall states have been found -- which have anyonic excitations. We study such systems away from commensuration, i.e. the ground state of an anyon gas…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Evelyn Tang , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this review, we discuss various properties of topological solitons in dense QCD matter, with a particular emphasis on the CFL phase exhibiting superfluidity and superconductivity, and their phenomenological implications in terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Minoru Eto , Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta , Shigehiro Yasui

Universal topological data of topologically ordered phases can be captured by topological quantum field theory in continuous space time by taking the limit of low energies and long wavelengths. While previous continuum field-theoretical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Zhi-Feng Zhang , Qing-Rui Wang , Peng Ye

We begin with an introduction to topological order using Wegner's quantum $Z_2$ gauge theory on the square lattice: the topological state is characterized by the expulsion of defects, carrying $Z_2$ magnetic flux. The interplay between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Subir Sachdev

We discuss several bosonic topological phases in (3+1) dimensions enriched by a global $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, and gauging the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. More specifically, following the spirit of the bulk-boundary correspondence, expected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Xiao Chen , Apoorv Tiwari , Chetan Nayak , Shinsei Ryu

We argue that QCD belongs to a topologically ordered phase similar to many well-known condensed matter systems with a gap such as topological insulators or superconductors. Our arguments are based on an analysis of the so-called "deformed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

Topological states of fermionic matter can be induced by means of a suitably engineered dissipative dynamics. Dissipation then does not occur as a perturbation, but rather as the main resource for many-body dynamics, providing a targeted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. -E. Bardyn , M. A. Baranov , C. V. Kraus , E. Rico , A. Imamoglu , P. Zoller , S. Diehl

Superfluid 3He-A gives example of how chirality, Weyl fermions, gauge fields and gravity appear in low energy corner together with corresponding symmetries, including Lorentz symmetry and local SU(N). This supports idea that quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Orbital physics plays a significant role for a vast number of important phenomena in complex condensed matter systems such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity and unconventional magnetism. In contrast, phenomena in superfluids -- especially in…

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