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Given a generalist model, learning a task-relevant specialist representation is fundamental for downstream applications. Identifiability, the asymptotic guarantee of recovering the ground-truth representation, is critical because it sets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yujia Zheng , Fan Feng , Yuke Li , Shaoan Xie , Kevin Murphy , Kun Zhang

Owing to their versatility, graph structures admit representations of intricate relationships between the separate entities comprising the data. We formalise the notion of connection between two vertex sets in terms of edge and vertex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Peter Belcak , Roger Wattenhofer

Probabilistic programming is related to a compositional approach to stochastic modeling by switching from discrete to continuous time dynamics. In continuous time, an operator-algebra semantics is available in which processes proceeding in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Eric Mjolsness

Precisely tracking uncertainties is crucial for robots to successfully and safely operate in unstructured and dynamic environments. We present a probabilistic framework to precisely keep track of uncertainties throughout the entire…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Huy Nguyen , Quang-Cuong Pham

For widespread deployment in domains characterized by partial observability, non-deterministic actions and unforeseen changes, robots need to adapt sensing, processing and interaction with humans to the tasks at hand. While robots typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 Shiqi Zhang , Mohan Sridharan

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a principled framework for quantifying uncertainty in blackbox learning models, by constructing prediction sets with finite-sample coverage guarantees. Traditional approaches rely on scalar nonconformity scores,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Gauthier Thurin , Kimia Nadjahi , Claire Boyer

Holistic methods based on dense trajectories are currently the de facto standard for recognition of human activities in video. Whether holistic representations will sustain or will be superseded by higher level video encoding in terms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Leonid Pishchulin , Mykhaylo Andriluka , Bernt Schiele

Discrete Choice Modelling serves as a robust framework for modelling human choice behaviour across various disciplines. Building a choice model is a semi structured research process that involves a combination of a priori assumptions,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-09 Gabriel Nova , Sander van Cranenburgh , Stephane Hess

Selective rationalization has become a common mechanism to ensure that predictive models reveal how they use any available features. The selection may be soft or hard, and identifies a subset of input features relevant for prediction. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Yang Zhang , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Programs that combine I/O and countable probabilistic choice, modulo either bisimilarity or trace equivalence, can be seen as describing a probabilistic strategy. For well-founded programs, we might expect to axiomatize bisimilarity via a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy

The so far most general identification result in the context of nonparametric transformation models is proven. The result is constructive in the sense that it provides an explicit expression of the transformation function.

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Nick Kloodt

We consider the decidability of the verification problem of programs \emph{modulo axioms} --- that is, verifying whether programs satisfy their assertions, when the functions and relations it uses are assumed to interpreted by arbitrary…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Umang Mathur , P. Madhusudan , Mahesh Viswanathan

This work continues the development of an intensional approach to computability initiated in previous work, in which programs and computations, rather than functions, constitute the primary objects of study. In this setting, models of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Thomas Seiller

This paper delves into the intersection of computational theory and music, examining the concept of undecidability and its significant, yet overlooked, implications within the realm of modern music composition and production. It posits that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Halley Young

We formally define an elegant multi-paradigm unification of Functional Reactive Programming, Actor Systems, and Object-Oriented Programming. This enables an intuitive form of declarative programming, harvesting the power of concurrency…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 N. Webster , M. Servetto

We investigate indeterminism in physical observations. For this, we introduce a distinction between genuinely indeterministic (creation-1 and discovery-1) observational processes, and fully deterministic (creation-2 and discovery-2)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

Modern data analysis depends increasingly on estimating models via flexible high-dimensional or nonparametric machine learning methods, where the identification of structural parameters is often challenging and untestable. In linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Andrii Babii , Jean-Pierre Florens

Program synthesis is a class of regression problems where one seeks a solution, in the form of a source-code program, mapping the inputs to their corresponding outputs exactly. Due to its precise and combinatorial nature, program synthesis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Yewen Pu , Zachery Miranda , Armando Solar-Lezama , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

When is coordination intrinsically required by a distributed specification, rather than imposed by a particular protocol or implementation strategy? We give a general answer using minimal assumptions. In an asynchronous message-passing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Joseph M. Hellerstein

We present Multiparty Classical Choreographies (MCC), a language model where global descriptions of communicating systems (choreographies) implement typed multiparty sessions. Typing is achieved by generalising classical linear logic to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Marco Carbone , Luis Cruz-Filipe , Fabrizio Montesi , Agata Murawska