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One fundamental consequence of a scheme $X$ being proper is that the functor classifying maps from $X$ to any other suitably nice scheme or algebraic stack is representable by an algebraic stack. This result has been generalized by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Anatoly Preygel

Verification of discrete time or continuous time dynamical systems over the reals is known to be undecidable. It is however known that undecidability does not hold for various classes of systems: if robustness is defined as the fact that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

We describe a mathematical language for determining all possible patterns of contextuality in the dependence of stochastic outputs of a system on its deterministic inputs. The central notion is that of all possible couplings for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

In timeline-based planning, domains are described as sets of independent, but interacting, components, whose behaviour over time (the set of timelines) is governed by a set of temporal constraints. A distinguishing feature of timeline-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Nicola Gigante , Angelo Montanari , Marta Cialdea Mayer , Andrea Orlandini , Mark Reynolds

Most classical scheduling formulations assume a fixed and known duration for each activity. In this paper, we weaken this assumption, requiring instead that each duration can be represented by an independent random variable with a known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 J. C. Beck , N. Wilson

We define and study the model of patterned non-determinism in bipartite communication complexity, denoted by $PNP^{X\leftrightarrow Y}$. It generalises the known models $UP^{X\leftrightarrow Y}$ and $FewP^{X\leftrightarrow Y}$ through…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Dmytro Gavinsky

Nonlinear programming targets nonlinear optimization with constraints, which is a generic yet complex methodology involving humans for problem modeling and algorithms for problem solving. We address the particularly hard challenge of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 David Hägele , Moataz Abdelaal , Ozgur S. Oguz , Marc Toussaint , Daniel Weiskopf

In programming, protocols are everywhere. Protocols describe the pattern of interaction (or communication) between software systems, for example, between a user-space program and the kernel or between a local application and an online…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Laura Bocchi , Dominic Orchard , A. Laura Voinea

Imprecise probability is concerned with uncertainty about which probability distributions to use. It has applications in robust statistics and machine learning. We look at programming language models for imprecise probability. Our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Jack Liell-Cock , Sam Staton

The probabilistic reachability problems of nondeterministic systems are studied. Based on the existing studies, the definition of probabilistic reachable sets is generalized by taking into account time-varying target set and obstacle. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Wei Liao , Taotao Liang , Xiaohui Wei , Qiaozhi Yin

The homomorphism problem for relational structures is an abstract way of formulating constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) and various problems in database theory. The decision version of the homomorphism problem received a lot of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Andrei A. Bulatov , Victor Dalmau , Martin Grohe , Daniel Marx

We define a language-independent model of nondeterministic quantum programs in which a quantum program consists of a finite set of quantum processes. These processes are represented by quantum Markov chains over the common state space. An…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-05 Yangjia Li , Nengkun Yu , Mingsheng Ying

Programming distributed applications free from communication deadlocks and race conditions is complex. Preserving these properties when applications are updated at runtime is even harder. We present a choreographic approach for programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mila Dalla Preda , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Saverio Giallorenzo , Ivan Lanese , Jacopo Mauro

Machine learning has become an effective tool for automatically annotating unstructured data (e.g., images) with structured labels (e.g., object detections). As a result, a new programming paradigm called neurosymbolic programming has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ramya Ramalingam , Sangdon Park , Osbert Bastani

Quiescent consistency is a notion of correctness for a concurrent object that gives meaning to the object's behaviours in quiescent states, i.e., states in which none of the object's operations are being executed. Correctness of an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Brijesh Dongol , Robert M. Hierons

We propose a new method to design adaptation algorithms that guarantee a certain prescribed level of performance and are applicable to systems with nonconvex parameterization. The main idea behind the method is, given the desired…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Y. Tyukin , D. V. Prokhorov , Cees van Leeuwen

We study monads resulting from the combination of nondeterministic and probabilistic behaviour with the possibility of termination, which is essential in program semantics. Our main contributions are presentation results for the monads,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Matteo Mio , Ralph Sarkis , Valeria Vignudelli

Constraint Programming (CP) has proved an effective paradigm to model and solve difficult combinatorial satisfaction and optimisation problems from disparate domains. Many such problems arising from the commercial world are permeated by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Neil Yorke-Smith , Carmen Gervet

Calibration is a frequently invoked concept when useful label probability estimates are required on top of classification accuracy. A calibrated model is a function whose values correctly reflect underlying label probabilities. Calibration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Alireza Torabian , Ruth Urner

Conformal prediction, a post-hoc, distribution-free, finite-sample method of uncertainty quantification that offers formal coverage guarantees under the assumption of data exchangeability. Unfortunately, the resulting uncertainty regions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nikolaos Bousias , Lars Lindemann , George Pappas
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