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We present a method for constructing models of weakly self-gravitating, finite dispersion eccentric stellar disks around central black holes. The disk is stationary in a frame rotating at a constant precession speed. The stars populate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. Salow , T. S. Statler

Although the post-Newtonian Lagrangian formalism is widely used in relativistic dynamical and statistical studies of test bodies moving around arbitrary mass distributions, the corresponding general Hamiltonian formalism is still relatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

The behaviour of resonances in the spin-orbit coupling in Celestial Mechanics is investigated. We introduce a Hamiltonian nearly-integrable model describing an approximation of the spin-orbit interaction. A parametric representation of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandra Celletti , Luigi Chierchia

Rapidly rotating black hole solutions in theories beyond general relativity play a key role in experimental gravity, as they allow us to compute observables in extreme spacetimes that deviate from the predictions of general relativity. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Robert McNees , Leo C. Stein , Nicolás Yunes

We analyze the dynamics of individual kilometer-size planetesimals in circumstellar orbits of a tight binary system. We include both the gravitational perturbations of the secondary star and a non-linear gas drag stemming from an eccentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Beauge , A. M. Leiva , N. Haghighipour , J. Correa Otto

Using the anelastic approximation of linearised hydrodynamic equations, we investigate the development of axially symmetric small perturbations in thin Keplerian discs. The sixth-order dispersion equation is derived and numerically solved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-02 N. Shakura , K. Postnov

The dynamical system studied in previous papers of this series, namely a bound time-like geodesic motion in the exact static and axially symmetric space-time of an (originally) Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a thin disc or ring, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-29 V. Witzany , O. Semerak , P. Sukova

We develop a model of thin turbulent accretion discs supported by magnetic pressure of turbulent magnetic fields. This applies when the turbulent kinetic and magnetic energy densities are greater than the thermal energy density in the disc.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Pariev , E. G. Blackman , S. A. Boldyrev

Accurate inclusion of both spin precession and orbital eccentricity effects in gravitational waveform models represents a key hurdle in our ability to fully characterize the properties of compact binaries. Virtually all efforts to model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Lucy M. Thomas , Katerina Chatziioannou , Sam Johar , Taylor Knapp , Michael Boyle

Dynamics of rough discs in a rarified media is considered. We study possible trajectories of centers of discs. The main result of the paper is the following: any finite rectifiable curve can be approximated by trajectories of centers of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-02 Sergey Kryzhevich

Recent observations have begun probing the early phases of disc formation, but little data yet exists on disc structure and morphology of Class 0 objects. Using simulations, we are able to lay out predictions of disc morphologies expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Benoit Commerçon , Francesco Lovascio , Elliot Lynch , Enrico Ragusa

Detectable debris discs are thought to require dynamical excitation (`stirring'), so that planetesimal collisions release large quantities of dust. We investigate the effects of the secular perturbations of a planet, which may lie at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Mustill , Mark Wyatt

This paper outlines an exact analytic model for self-gravitating thin disc galaxies with flat rotation curves. It is shown that thin discs of matter alone can support perfectly flat rotation curves under Newtonian gravity, without needing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Niall Ryan

Galaxies are self-gravitating structures composed by several components encompassing spherical, axial and triaxial symmetry. Although real systems feature heterogeneous components whose properties are intimately connected, semi-analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti

Eccentric gaseous discs are unstable to a parametric instability involving the resonant interaction between inertial-gravity waves and the eccentric mode in the disc. We present 3D global hydrodynamical simulations of inviscid circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Arnaud Pierens , Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson

With hydrodynamical simulations we examine the evolution of a protoplanetary disc around $\alpha$ Centauri B including the effect of the eccentric orbit binary companion $\alpha$ Centauri A. The initially circular orbit disc undergoes two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rebecca G. Martin , Jack J. Lissauer , Billy Quarles

In this work, we present an analytical study of the electrostatic potential generated by a charged disk with a surface charge distribution that possesses radial axial symmetry. We express the potential in cylindrical coordinates and apply a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Jose Ricardo de Sousa , Marcio Gomes da Silva , Orion Ciftja

During planet formation gravitational interaction between a planetary embryo and the protoplanetary gas disc causes orbital migration of the planetary embryo, which plays an important role in shaping the final planetary system. While…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Shigeru Ida , Takayuki Muto , Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser

We show that when the gravitational force is correctly calculated in dealing with the vertical hydrostatic equilibrium of black hole accretion disks, the relationship that is valid for geometrically thin disks, i.e., $c_s/\Omega_K H =$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Wei-Min Gu , Ju-Fu Lu

Inner accretion disc around a black hole provides a rare, natural probe to understand the fundamental physics of the strong gravity regime. A possible tilt of such a disc, with respect to the black hole spin equator, is important. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya