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We propose spoken sentence embeddings which capture both acoustic and linguistic content. While existing works operate at the character, phoneme, or word level, our method learns long-term dependencies by modeling speech at the sentence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Albert Haque , Michelle Guo , Prateek Verma , Li Fei-Fei

Rank modulation has been recently proposed as a scheme for storing information in flash memories. While rank modulation has advantages in improving write speed and endurance, the current encoding approach is based on the "push to the top"…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-16 Eyal En Gad , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

Length generalization, the ability to generalize from small training context sizes to larger ones, is a critical challenge in the development of Transformer-based language models. Positional encoding (PE) has been identified as a major…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Amirhossein Kazemnejad , Inkit Padhi , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Payel Das , Siva Reddy

Recent work on abstractive summarization has made progress with neural encoder-decoder architectures. However, such models are often challenged due to their lack of explicit semantic modeling of the source document and its summary. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Hardy , Andreas Vlachos

Document summarization provides an instrument for faster understanding the collection of text documents and has several real-life applications. With the growth of online text data, numerous summarization models have been proposed recently.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mingyang Song , Liping Jing

The last year has seen astonishing progress in text-prompted image generation premised on the idea of a cross-modal representation space in which the text and image domains are represented jointly. In ASR, this idea has found application as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Cal Peyser , Zhong Meng , Ke Hu , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Andrew Rosenberg , Tara N. Sainath , Michael Picheny , Kyunghyun Cho

We present our method for tackling a legal case retrieval task by introducing our method of encoding documents by summarizing them into continuous vector space via our phrase scoring framework utilizing deep neural networks. On the other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Vu Tran , Minh Le Nguyen , Satoshi Tojo , Ken Satoh

Effectively training language models on long inputs poses many technical challenges. As a cost consideration, languages models are pretrained on a fixed sequence length before being adapted to longer sequences. We explore various methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Petros Karypis , Julian McAuley , George Karypis

Attentional mechanisms are order-invariant. Positional encoding is a crucial component to allow attention-based deep model architectures such as Transformer to address sequences or images where the position of information matters. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yang Li , Si Si , Gang Li , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Samy Bengio

Modern neural language models achieve high accuracy in text generation, yet precise control over generation length remains underdeveloped. In this paper, we first investigate a recent length control method based on Reverse Positional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ivanhoé Botcazou , Tassadit Amghar , Sylvain Lamprier , Frédéric Saubion

Unary representation is straightforward, error tolerant and requires simple logic while its latency is a concern. On the other hand, positional representation (like binary) is compact and requires less space, but it is sensitive to errors.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Zhenduo Zhai , Ismail Akturk

Position encoding (PE), an essential part of self-attention networks (SANs), is used to preserve the word order information for natural language processing tasks, generating fixed position indices for input sequences. However, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Liang Ding , Longyue Wang , Dacheng Tao

Encoding a sequence of observations is an essential task with many applications. The encoding can become highly efficient when the observations are generated by a dynamical system. A dynamical system imposes regularities on the observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Arash Mehrjou , Friedrich Solowjow , Sebastian Trimpe , Bernhard Schölkopf

Text segmentation aims to divide text into contiguous, semantically coherent segments, while segment labeling deals with producing labels for each segment. Past work has shown success in tackling segmentation and labeling for documents and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Hakan Inan , Rashi Rungta , Yashar Mehdad

In this study, we provide constructive proof that Transformers can recognize and generate hierarchical language efficiently with respect to model size, even without the need for a specific positional encoding. Specifically, we show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Daichi Hayakawa , Issei Sato

Generative autoencoders offer a promising approach for controllable text generation by leveraging their latent sentence representations. However, current models struggle to maintain coherent latent spaces required to perform meaningful text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Tianxiao Shen , Jonas Mueller , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

We propose a Cross-lingual Encoder-Decoder model that simultaneously translates and generates sentences with Semantic Role Labeling annotations in a resource-poor target language. Unlike annotation projection techniques, our model does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Angel Daza , Anette Frank

Token representation strategies within large-scale neural architectures often rely on contextually refined embeddings, yet conventional approaches seldom encode structured relationships explicitly within token interactions. Self-attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 James Blades , Frederick Somerfield , William Langley , Susan Everingham , Maurice Witherington

The encoder-decoder based neural machine translation usually generates a target sequence token by token from left to right. Due to error propagation, the tokens in the right side of the generated sequence are usually of poorer quality than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xu Tan , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Tao Qin

This article proposes to auto-encode text at byte-level using convolutional networks with a recursive architecture. The motivation is to explore whether it is possible to have scalable and homogeneous text generation at byte-level in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Xiang Zhang , Yann LeCun