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Axions as dark matter is an increasingly important subject in astrophysics and cosmology. Experimental and observational searches are mounting across the mass spectrum of axion-like particles, many of which require detailed knowledge of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J Rosenberg

QCD axions are a well-motivated candidate for cold dark matter. Cold axions are produced in the early universe by vacuum realignment, axion string decay and axion domain wall decay. We show that cold axions thermalize via their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Nilanjan Banik , Pierre Sikivie

Dark matter axions form a rethermalizing Bose-Einstein condensate. This provides an opportunity to distinguish axions from other forms of dark matter on observational grounds. I show that if the dark matter is axions, tidal torque theory…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pierre Sikivie

The $(3+1)$-dimensional evolution of an inhomogeneous axion field configuration around the QCD epoch is studied numerically, including important non-linear effects due to the attractive self-interaction. It is found that axion perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Edward W. Kolb , Igor I. Tkachev

The manuscript deals with an interacting scalar field that mimics the evolution of the so-called Axion Scalar Dark Matter or Axion like particles with ultra-light masses. It is discussed that such a scalar alongwith an ordinary fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Soumya Chakrabarti

Dark matter substructure has the potential to discriminate between broad classes of dark matter models. With this in mind, we construct novel solutions to the equations of motion governing condensate dark matter candidates, namely axion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Stephon Alexander , Jason J. Bramburger , Evan McDonough

Evolution of inhomogeneities in the axion field around the QCD epoch is studied numerically, including for the first time important non-linear effects. It is found that perturbations on scales corresponding to causally disconnected regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Igor I. Tkachev

If axion-like particles (ALPs) constitute a major part of dark matter (DM), due to the bosonic nature and a relative small mass, they could behave differently from the point like dark matter particles on the formation of the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Qiaoli Yang , Haoran Di

We develop our novel model of cosmology based on the Bose-Einstein condensation. This model unifies the Dark Energy and the Dark Matter, and predicts multiple collapse of condensation, followed by the final acceleration regime of cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Masahiro Morikawa , Takayuki Tatekawa

The properties of phase transitions and the types of order present in the low-temperature states of matter are fundamentally dependent on the dimensionality of physical systems. Generally, highly ordered states are more robust in higher…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

The axion is a motivated cold dark matter candidate, which it would be interesting to distinguish from weakly interacting massive particles. Sikivie has suggested that axions could behave differently during non-linear galaxy evolution, if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sacha Davidson , Martin Elmer

Axion dark matter thermalizes by gravitational self-interactions and forms a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the rethermalization of the axion fluid during the initial collapse of large scale overdensities near cosmic dawn transports…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Pierre Sikivie , Yuxin Zhao

The companion-axion model introduces a second QCD axion to rescue the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong-CP problem from the effects of colored gravitational instantons. As in single-axion models, the two axions predicted by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Zhe Chen , Archil Kobakhidze , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Zachary S. C. Picker , Giovanni Pierobon

I describe in these notes the physical properties of one dimensional interacting quantum particles. In one dimension the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations lead to a radically new physics quite different from the one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi

In Newtonian gravity the final states of cold dissipationless collapses are characterized by several structural and dynamical properties remarkably similar to those of observed elliptical galaxies. Are these properties a peculiarity of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Luca Ciotti , Carlo Nipoti

We show that cold dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We obtain the axion state in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, and derive the equations governing small axion perturbations. Because they form a BEC,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Sikivie , Q. Yang

Recently there has been significant interest in the claim that dark matter axions gravitationally thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate with cosmologically long-range correlation. This has potential consequences for galactic scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Alan H. Guth , Mark P. Hertzberg , C. Prescod-Weinstein

We investigate the level-crossing phenomenon in two-axion systems, where the mass eigenvalues intersect as the mass of one axion increases with the cooling of the universe. This phenomenon can significantly alter the abundance of axions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Kai Murai , Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We investigate the properties of hybrid gravitational/hydrodynamical simulations, examining both the numerics and the general physical properties of gravitationally driven, hierarchical collapse in a mixed baryonic/dark matter fluid. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Michael Owen , Jens V. Villumsen

Modern experimental platforms such as supercoducting-circuit arrays call for the exploration of bosonic tight-binding models in unconventional situations with no counterpart in real materials. Here we investigate one of such situations, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Zijian Wang , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch , Zi Cai
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