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Modern machine learning increasingly supports paradigms that are multi-institutional (using data from multiple institutions during training) or cross-institutional (using models from multiple institutions for inference), but the empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Josh Gardner , Renzhe Yu , Quan Nguyen , Christopher Brooks , Rene Kizilcec

Resource allocation is crucial for the performance optimization of cloud-assisted multi-agent intelligence. Traditional methods often overlook agents' diverse computational capabilities and complex operating environments, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Oguzhan Baser , Kaan Kale , Po-han Li , Sandeep Chinchali

Rubric-based admissions are claimed to help make the graduate admissions process more equitable, possibly helping to address the historical and ongoing inequities in the U.S. physics graduate school admissions process that have often…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Nicholas T. Young , N. Verboncoeur , Dao Chi Lam , Marcos D. Caballero

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping higher education, yet many universities remain in early stages of adoption where AI innovation occurs informally and without institutional recognition. This paper presents a framework…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Karol P. Binkowski , Andrew Hopkins

As the education fees are becoming more expensive, more students apply for scholarships. Consequently, hundreds and even thousands of applications need to be handled by the sponsor. To solve the problems, some alternatives based on several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-28 Shofwatul 'Uyun , Imam Riadi

In recent years, there has been considerable effort to promote gender balance in the academic environment of Computer Science (CS). However, there is still a gender gap at all CS academic levels: from students, to PhD candidates, to faculty…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Elisavet Kozyri , Mariel Evelyn Markussen Ellingsen , Ragnhild Abel Grape , Letizia Jaccheri

Ensuring that refugees and asylum seekers thrive (e.g., find employment) in their host countries is a profound humanitarian goal, and a primary driver of employment is the geographic location within a host country to which the refugee or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Daniel Freund , Thodoris Lykouris , Elisabeth Paulson , Bradley Sturt , Wentao Weng

Application Tracking Systems (ATS) have allowed talent managers, recruiters, and college admissions committees to process large volumes of potential candidate applications efficiently. Traditionally, this screening process was conducted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nam Ho Koh , Joseph Plata , Joyce Chai

Decisions impacting human lives are increasingly being made or assisted by automated decision-making algorithms. Many of these algorithms process personal data for predicting recidivism, credit risk analysis, identifying individuals using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Furkan Gursoy , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Algorithmic fairness has become a central concern in computational decision-making systems, where ensuring equitable outcomes is essential for both ethical and legal reasons. Two dominant notions of fairness have emerged in the literature:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sandra Benítez-Peña , Blas Kolic , Victoria Menendez , Belén Pulido

The development of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has brought about comprehensive urban traffic information that not only provides convenience to urban residents in their daily lives but also enhances the efficiency of urban road…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Rongqing Zhang , Hanqiu Wang , Bing Li , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

As AI cluster sizes continue to expand and the demand for large-language-model (LLM) training and inference workloads grows rapidly, traditional scheduling systems face significant challenges in balancing resource utilization, scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Lingling Zeng , Gen Zhang , Jialin Peng , Xiang Xu , Yuan Xu , Lijun Ma

We introduce and study a multi-class online resource allocation problem with group fairness guarantees. The problem involves allocating a fixed amount of resources to a sequence of agents, each belonging to a specific group. The primary…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Faraz Zargari , Hossein Nekouyan Jazi , Bo Sun , Xiaoqi Tan

In the School of Computing at the Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT), Ireland, we undertook our Computer Science for All (CS4All) initiative, a five year strategy to implement structural reforms at Faculty level, to address recruitment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Susan McKeever , Deirdre Lillis

The potential of integrating public transit with ridesharing includes shorter travel time for commuters and higher occupancy rate of personal vehicles and public transit ridership. In this paper, we describe a centralized transit system…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

As the use of automated employment decision tools (AEDTs) has rapidly increased in hiring contexts, especially for computing jobs, there is still limited work on applicants' perceptions of these emerging tools and their experiences…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Lena Armstrong , Danaé Metaxa

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in educational tasks such as providing writing suggestions to students. Despite their potential, LLMs are known to harbor inherent biases which may negatively impact learners. Previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Thiemo Wambsganss , Xiaotian Su , Vinitra Swamy , Seyed Parsa Neshaei , Roman Rietsche , Tanja Käser

Future wireless networks are expected to support diverse mobile services, including artificial intelligence (AI) services and ubiquitous data transmissions. Federated learning (FL), as a revolutionary learning approach, enables…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Zehong Lin , Hang Liu , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Algorithms are increasingly used to automate or aid human decisions, yet recent research shows that these algorithms may exhibit bias across legally protected demographic groups. However, data on these groups may be unavailable to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Floris Holstege , Mackenzie Jorgensen , Kirtan Padh , Jurriaan Parie , Krsto Prorokovic , Joel Persson , Lukas Snoek

We develop an algorithm to train individually fair learning-to-rank (LTR) models. The proposed approach ensures items from minority groups appear alongside similar items from majority groups. This notion of fair ranking is based on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-23 Amanda Bower , Hamid Eftekhari , Mikhail Yurochkin , Yuekai Sun