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Compressed sensing is a signal processing method that acquires data directly in a compressed form. This allows one to make less measurements than what was considered necessary to record a signal, enabling faster or more precise measurement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , François Sausset , Yifan Sun , Lenka Zdeborová

Field data is an invaluable source of information for testers and developers because it witnesses how software systems operate in real environments, capturing scenarios and configurations relevant to end-users. Unfortunately, collecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Oscar Cornejo , Daniela Briola , Daniela Micucci , Leonardo Mariani

Vehicles crossing bridge structures respond dynamically to the bridge's vibrations. An acceleration signal collected within a moving vehicle contains a trace of the bridge's structural response, but also includes other sources such as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-05 Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Thomas J. Matarazzo , Shamim N. Pakzad

Network traffic analysis increasingly relies on feature-based representations to support monitoring and security in the presence of pervasive encryption. Although features are more compact than raw packet traces, their storage has become a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Fabio Palmese , Gabriele Merlach , Damiano Ravalico , Martino Trevisan , Alessandro E. C. Redondi

Statistical techniques play a large role in the structural health monitoring of instrumented infrastructure, such as a railway bridge constructed with an integrated network of fibre optic sensors. One possible way to reason about the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-23 Alastair Gregory , F. Din-Houn Lau , Liam Butler

This study presents a flexible approach for bridge modal identification using smartphone data collected by a large pool of passing vehicles. With each trip of a mobile sensor, the spatio-temporal response of the bridge is sampled, plus…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Liam Cronin , Shamim N. Pakzad , Thomas J. Matarazzo

Event-based cameras, inspired by the biological retina, have evolved into cutting-edge sensors distinguished by their minimal power requirements, negligible latency, superior temporal resolution, and expansive dynamic range. At present,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Han Wang , Yuman Nie , Yun Li , Hongjie Liu , Min Liu , Wen Cheng , Yaoxiong Wang

Point-source transient events (PSTEs) - optical events that are both extremely fast and extremely small - pose several challenges to an imaging system. Due to their speed, accurately characterizing such events often requires detectors with…

Machine learning at the edge offers great benefits such as increased privacy and security, low latency, and more autonomy. However, a major challenge is that many devices, in particular edge devices, have very limited memory, weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yang Li , Thomas Strohmer

We propose a new method to combine adaptive processes with a class of entropy estimators for the case of streams of data. Starting from a first estimation obtained from a batch of initial data, model parameters are estimated at each step by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 Mario Angelelli , Enrico Ciavolino , Paola Pasca

This study proposes a learning-based method with domain adaptability for input estimation of vehicle suspension systems. In a crowdsensing setting for bridge health monitoring, vehicles carry sensors to collect samples of the bridge's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Liam M. Cronin , Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Debarshi Sen , Shamim N. Pakzad

Many data science applications like social network analysis use graphs as their primary form of data. However, acquiring graph-structured data from social media presents some interesting challenges. The first challenge is the high data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Subhasis Dasgupta , Aditya Bagchi , Amarnath Gupta

Mobility On Demand (MOD) systems are revolutionizing transportation in urban settings by improving vehicle utilization and reducing parking congestion. A key factor in the success of an MOD system is the ability to measure and respond to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Justin Miller , Andres Hasfura , Shih-Yuan Liu , Jonathan P. How

Understanding the complex behavior of pedestrians walking in crowds is a challenge for both science and technology. In particular, obtaining reliable models for crowd dynamics, capable of exhibiting qualitatively and quantitatively the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Alessandro Corbetta , Luca Bruno , Adrian Muntean , Federico Toschi

This paper focuses on the problem of decentralized pedestrian tracking using a sensor network. Traditional works on pedestrian tracking usually use a centralized framework, which becomes less practical for robotic applications due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Vikram Shree , Carlos Diaz-Ruiz , Chang Liu , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell

Walking as a form of active travel is essential in promoting sustainable transport. It is thus crucial to accurately predict pedestrian crossing intention and avoid collisions, especially with the advent of autonomous and advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Chia-Yen Chiang , Yasmin Fathy , Gregory Slabaugh , Mona Jaber

In the never-ending quest for tools that enable an ISP to smooth troubleshooting and improve awareness of network behavior, very much effort has been devoted in the collection of data by active and passive measurement at the data plane and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Marco Di Bartolomeo , Valentino Di Donato , Maurizio Pizzonia , Claudio Squarcella , Massimo Rimondini

One of the major challenges for autonomous vehicles in urban environments is to understand and predict other road users' actions, in particular, pedestrians at the point of crossing. The common approach to solving this problem is to use the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Amir Rasouli , Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Internet of Things (IoT) devices and applications are generating and communicating vast quantities of data, and the rate of data collection is increasing rapidly. These high communication volumes are challenging for energy-constrained,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Themis Melissaris , Kelly Shaw , Margaret Martonosi

Gait recognition enables non-intrusive, privacy-preserving identification but suffers in uncontrolled environments due to illumination and motion sensitivity of conventional cameras. In this work, we explore gait recognition using event…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Senyan Xu , Shuai Chen , Chuanfu Shen , Kean Liu , Zhijing Sun , Chengzhi Cao , Xueyang Fu