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High-throughput computational materials design promises to greatly accelerate the process of discovering new materials and compounds, and of optimizing their properties. The large databases of structures and properties that result from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Sandip De , Felix Musil , Teresa Ingram , Carsten Baldauf , Michele Ceriotti

Discovery and design of two-dimensional (2D) materials with suitable band gaps and high carrier mobility is of vital importance for photonics, optoelectronics, and high-speed electronics. In this work, based on first principles calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Huta R. Banjade , Jinbo Pan , Qimin Yan

Using first principles calculations, the energetic stability of two-dimensional (2D) binary compounds $XY$ is investigated, where $X$ and $Y$ indicate the metallic element from Li to Pb in the periodic table. Here, 1081 compounds in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Shota Ono , Honoka Satomi

Vertical stacking of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, such as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, has recently lead to a new class of materials known as van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) with unique and highly tunable electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kirsten Andersen , Simone Latini , Kristian S. Thygesen

A quantitative geometric predictor for the dimensionality of magnetic interactions is presented. This predictor is based on networks of superexchange interactions and can be quickly calculated for crystalline compounds of arbitrary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Manohar H. Karigerasi , Lucas K. Wagner , Daniel P. Shoemaker

The structure of amorphous materials has been debated since the 1930's as a binary question: amorphous materials are either Zachariasen continuous random networks (Z-CRNs) or Z-CRNs containing crystallites. It was recently demonstrated,…

Since the advent of graphene, two-dimensional (2D) materials become very attractive and there is growing interest to explore new 2D beyond graphene. Here, through density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we predict 2D wide-band-gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

We present a scheme to categorize the structure of different layered phosphorene allotropes by mapping their non-planar atomic structure onto a two-color 2D triangular tiling pattern. In the buckled structure of a phosphorene monolayer, we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Jie Guan , Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

The study of twisted two-dimensional (2D) materials, where twisting layers create moir\'e superlattices, has opened new opportunities for investigating topological phases and strongly correlated physics. While systems such as twisted…

Two-dimensional layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), possess intrinsic van der Waals gap at the layer interface allowing for remarkable tunability of the optoelectronic features via external intercalation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Srihari M. Kastuar , Christopher Rzepa , Srinivas Rangarajan , Chinedu E. Ekuma

Polymorphism, the ability of a compound to crystallize in multiple distinct structures, plays a vital role in determining the physical, chemical, and functional properties of materials. Accurate identification and prediction of polymorphic…

We use a data-driven approach to study the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of van der Waals (vdW) layered materials. We investigate monolayers of the form A$_2$B$_2$X$_6$, based on the known material Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$, using density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Trevor David Rhone , Wei Chen , Shaan Desai , Amir Yacoby , Efthimios Kaxiras

Two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotropes have received considerable attention due to their unique properties and potential applications in several fields, including electronics, catalysis, energy storage, and sensing. Following the…

Raman spectroscopy is frequently used to identify composition, structure and layer thickness of 2D materials. Here, we describe an efficient first-principles workflow for calculating resonant first-order Raman spectra of solids within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 A. Taghizadeh , U. Leffers , T. G. Pedersen , K. S. Thygesen

As "2D" materials (i.e. materials just a few atoms thick) continue to gain prominence, understanding their symmetries is critical for unlocking their full potential. In this work, we present comprehensive tables that tabulate the rod group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Bernard Field , Sinéad M. Griffin

Inspired by the root systems of Lie algebras of rank 2, we propose a mathematical method to engineer new 2D materials with double periodic structures tessellating the plane. Concretely, we investigate two geometries relaying on squares and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi

Unlike covalent two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene, 2D metals have non-layered structures due to their non-directional, metallic bonding. While experiments on 2D metals are still scarce and challenging, density-functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

Two-dimensional (2D) materials family with its many members and different properties has recently drawn great attention. Thanks to their atomic thickness and smooth surface, 2D materials can be constructed into heterostructures or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Junyang Tan , Shisheng Li , Bilu Liu1 , Hui-Ming Cheng

The recent observation of ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional (2D) materials has initiated a booming interest in the subject of 2D magnetism. In contrast to bulk materials, 2D materials can only exhibit magnetic order in the presence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Daniele Torelli , Kristian S. Thygesen , Thomas Olsen

Two-dimensional (2D) materials and Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMD) in particular are at the forefront of nanotechnology. To tailor properties for engineering applications, alloying strategies used for bulk metals in the last century…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Andrea Silva , Jiangming Cao , Tomas Polcar , Denis Kramer