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While conversing with chatbots, humans typically tend to ask many questions, a significant portion of which can be answered by referring to large-scale knowledge graphs (KG). While Question Answering (QA) and dialog systems have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Amrita Saha , Vardaan Pahuja , Mitesh M. Khapra , Karthik Sankaranarayanan , Sarath Chandar

Ambiguous questions are a challenge for Question Answering models, as they require answers that cover multiple interpretations of the original query. To this end, these models are required to generate long-form answers that often combine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Konstantinos Papakostas , Irene Papadopoulou

AI systems' ability to explain their reasoning is critical to their utility and trustworthiness. Deep neural networks have enabled significant progress on many challenging problems such as visual question answering (VQA). However, most of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Jialin Wu , Raymond J. Mooney

The task of long-form question answering (LFQA) involves retrieving documents relevant to a given question and using them to generate a paragraph-length answer. While many models have recently been proposed for LFQA, we show in this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Kalpesh Krishna , Aurko Roy , Mohit Iyyer

The rise of powerful multimodal LLMs has enhanced the viability of building web agents which can, with increasing levels of autonomy, assist users to retrieve information and complete tasks on various human-computer interfaces. It is hence…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Maria Wang , Srinivas Sunkara , Gilles Baechler , Jason Lin , Yun Zhu , Fedir Zubach , Lei Shu , Jindong Chen

Table Question Answering (TQA) aims at composing an answer to a question based on tabular data. While prior research has shown that TQA models lack robustness, understanding the underlying cause and nature of this issue remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Wei Zhou , Mohsen Mesgar , Heike Adel , Annemarie Friedrich

Many natural language questions require qualitative, quantitative or logical comparisons between two entities or events. This paper addresses the problem of improving the accuracy and consistency of responses to comparison questions by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Akari Asai , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

The AI2 Reasoning Challenge (ARC), a new benchmark dataset for question answering (QA) has been recently released. ARC only contains natural science questions authored for human exams, which are hard to answer and require advanced logic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Yuyu Zhang , Hanjun Dai , Kamil Toraman , Le Song

Many question answering (QA) tasks only provide weak supervision for how the answer should be computed. For example, TriviaQA answers are entities that can be mentioned multiple times in supporting documents, while DROP answers can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Sewon Min , Danqi Chen , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Luke Zettlemoyer

Numerical reasoning is often important to accurately understand the world. Recently, several format-specific datasets have been proposed, such as numerical reasoning in the settings of Natural Language Inference (NLI), Reading Comprehension…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Swaroop Mishra , Arindam Mitra , Neeraj Varshney , Bhavdeep Sachdeva , Chitta Baral

Recent development of large-scale question answering (QA) datasets triggered a substantial amount of research into end-to-end neural architectures for QA. Increasingly complex systems have been conceived without comparison to simpler neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Dirk Weissenborn , Georg Wiese , Laura Seiffe

Recent pretrained language models "solved" many reading comprehension benchmarks, where questions are written with access to the evidence document. However, datasets containing information-seeking queries where evidence documents are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Akari Asai , Eunsol Choi

In this paper, we propose a new dataset, ReasonVQA, for the Visual Question Answering (VQA) task. Our dataset is automatically integrated with structured encyclopedic knowledge and constructed using a low-cost framework, which is capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Duong T. Tran , Trung-Kien Tran , Manfred Hauswirth , Danh Le Phuoc

Introducing curiosities in a conversation is a way to teach something new to the person in a pleasant and enjoyable way. Enriching dialogues with contextualized curiosities can improve the users' perception of a dialog system and their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Frederico Vicente , Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , João Magalhães

Evaluation of reasoning language models gained importance after it was observed that they can combine their existing capabilities into novel traces of intermediate steps before task completion and that the traces can sometimes help them to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Petr Spelda , Vit Stritecky

Many of the top question answering systems today utilize ensembling to improve their performance on tasks such as the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) and Natural Questions (NQ) challenges. Unfortunately most of these systems do…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Anthony Ferritto , Lin Pan , Rishav Chakravarti , Salim Roukos , Radu Florian , J. William Murdock , Avirup Sil

Question Answering has recently received high attention from artificial intelligence communities due to the advancements in learning technologies. Early question answering models used rule-based approaches and moved to the statistical…

Question generation (QG) is to generate natural and grammatical questions that can be answered by a specific answer for a given context. Previous sequence-to-sequence models suffer from a problem that asking high-quality questions requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Xin Jia , Hao Wang , Dawei Yin , Yunfang Wu

Question-answering (QA) is an important application of Information Retrieval (IR) and language models, and the latest trend is toward pre-trained large neural networks with embedding parameters. Augmenting QA performances with these LLMs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lixiao Yang , Mengyang Xu , Weimao Ke

The difficulty of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is a crucial factor for educational assessments. Predicting MCQ difficulty is challenging since it requires understanding both the complexity of reaching the correct option and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Wanyong Feng , Peter Tran , Stephen Sireci , Andrew Lan