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Understanding the structure of ZnO surface reconstructions and their resultant properties is crucial to the rational design of ZnO-containing devices ranging from optoelectronics to catalysts. Here, we are motivated by recent experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Ryan Jacobs , Bing Zheng , Brian Puchala , Paul M. Voyles , Andrew B. Yankovich , Dane Morgan

We report here results of our density functional theory based computational studies of the electronic structure of the Pd-Co alloy electrocatalysts and energetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on their surfaces. The calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sebastian Zuluaga , Sergey Stolbov

This study investigates the catalytic degradation of ground-level ozone on low-index stoichiometric and reduced CeO$_2$ surfaces using first-principles calculations. The presence of oxygen vacancies on the surface enhances the interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Suchitra Gupta , Joon Hwan Choi , Hojin Jeong , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee

Recently the oxygen-reconstructed tantalum surface Ta(001)-p(3$\times$3)-O has experienced considerable attention due its use as a potential platform for Majorana physics in adatom chains. Experimental studies using scanning tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 R. Mozara , A. Kamlapure , M. Valentyuk , L. Cornils , A. I. Lichtenstein , J. Wiebe , R. Wiesendanger

Transition metal oxides have been extensively studied and utilized as efficient catalysts. However, the strongly correlated behavior which often results in intriguing emergent phenomena in these materials has been mostly overlooked in…

Large scale first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) employing two different methods (atomic orbitals and plane wave basis sets) were used to study the energetics, geometry, the electronic charge redistribution…

First-row transition metal oxides and chalcogenides have been found to rival the performance of precious metal-based catalysts for the interconversion of water and O$_2$. The high lability of the first-row transition metal ions leads to…

The surface structure of the SrTiO$_3$(110) polar surface is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Monophased reconstructions in (5$\times$1), (4$\times$1), (2$\times$8), and (6$\times$8) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zhiming Wang , Fang Yang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Yuanyuan Tang , Jiagui Feng , Kehui Wu , Qinlin Guo , Jiandong Guo

We report on a computational study of the clean and oxygen-covered Rh(110) surface, based on density-functional theory within the local-density approximation. We have used plane-wave basis sets and Vanderbilt ultra-soft pseudopotentials.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kurt Stokbro , Stefano Baroni

Atomically engineered oxide multilayers and superlattices display unique properties responsive to the electronic and atomic structures of the interfaces. We have followed the growth of ferroelectric BaTiO3 on SrRuO3 electrode with in situ…

Improving reactivity on an insulating surface is crucial due to their important applications in surface catalytic reactions. In this work, we carried out first-principles calculations to investigate the adsorption of O2 on a single-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Cequn Li , Jing Fan , Bin Xu , Hu Xu

Experiments reveal negative (non-Laplacian) surface stresses in metal oxide nanoparticles, partly associated with humidity during fabrication and annealing. Using a neural network interatomic potential for MgO, we prove that water…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yang Hu , Vladyslav Turlo

Surface oxidation processes are crucial for the functionality of Cu-based catalytic systems used for methanol synthesis, partial oxidation of methanol or the water-gas shift reaction. We assess the stability and population of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Norina. A. Richter , Chang-Eun Kim , Catherine Stampfl , Aloysius Soon

Manganese oxides have received much attention over the years among the wide range of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to their low toxicity, high abundance and rich redox chemistry. While many previous studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Javier Villalobos , Ronny Golnak , Lifei Xi , Götz Schuck , Marcel Risch

Only recently, the activation of oxygen molecules on clean defect-free transition metal oxide surfaces has been reported, for example on the CaO-terminated surface of the Ruddelsden-Popper perovskite \crosurf. In this work we show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Wernfried Mayr-Schmölzer , Florian Mittendorfer , Josef Redinger

Understanding the atomic mechanism of low-temperature CO oxidation on a heterogeneous catalyst is challenging. We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the surface structure and reaction mechanism responsible…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yongeseon Kim , Hosik Lee , Ja Hun Kwak

Understanding the atomic-scale interaction mechanism of CO$_2$ and H$_2$O on TiO$_2$ surface is crucial to establish a correlation between the catalytic efficiency with its exposed facet. Here, with the aid of a three-state model, nudged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Shashi B. Mishra , B. R. K. Nanda

The efficiency of $H_2$ production via water electrolysis is typically limited to the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). As such, significant emphasis has been placed upon improving the rate of OER through the anode catalyst. More…

We present a density-functional theory study addressing the energetics and electronic structure properties of isolated oxygen adatoms at the SrTiO3(001) surface. Together with a surface lattice oxygen atom, the adsorbate is found to form a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hannes Guhl , Wolfram Miller , Karten Reuter

We present a comprehensive investigation of reconstructions on $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$(001) combining first-principles calculations with experimental observations. Using ab initio atomistic thermodynamics and replica-exchange grand-canonical…