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One of the defining features of living systems is their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This requires organisms to extract temporal and spatial features of their environment, and use that information to compute the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-27 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Extracting useful information from data is a fundamental challenge across disciplines as diverse as climate, neuroscience, genetics, and ecology. In the era of ``big data'', data is ubiquitous, but appropriated methods are needed for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Nicolas Rubido , Cristina Masoller

Spiking activity of neurons engaged in learning and performing a task show complex spatiotemporal dynamics. While the output of recurrent network models can learn to perform various tasks, the possible range of recurrent dynamics that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-21 Christopher Kim , Carson Chow

Recurrent neural network architectures can have useful computational properties, with complex temporal dynamics and input-sensitive attractor states. However, evaluation of recurrent dynamic architectures requires solution of systems of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Dylan Richard Muir

Inspired by the observation of a distributed time delay in the nonlinear response of an optical resonator, we investigate the effects of a similar delay on a noise-driven mechanical oscillator. For a delay time that is commensurate with the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 K. J. H. Peters , S. R. K. Rodriguez

Many neural systems display cascading behavior characterized by uninterrupted sequences of neuronal firing. This gap precludes an understanding of how variations in network structure manifest in neural dynamics and either support or impinge…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-12 Harang Ju , Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

Power grid networks, as well as neuronal networks with synaptic plasticity, describe real-world systems of tremendous importance for our daily life. The investigation of these seemingly unrelated types of dynamical networks has attracted…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Rico Berner , Serhiy Yanchuk , Eckehard Schöll

The mammalian brain could contain dense and sparse network connectivity structures, including both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, but is without any clearly defined output layer. The neurons have time constants, which mean that the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-04 Udaya B. Rongala , Henrik Jörntell

Recurrent neural networks are powerful tools for understanding and modeling computation and representation by populations of neurons. Continuous-variable or "rate" model networks have been analyzed and applied extensively for these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-29 Brian DePasquale , Mark M. Churchland , L. F. Abbott

The behavior of recurrent neural network for the data-driven simulation of noisy dynamical systems is studied by training a set of Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM) on the Mackey-Glass time series with a wide range of noise level. It…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Kyongmin Yeo

We propose a recurrent extension of the Ladder networks whose structure is motivated by the inference required in hierarchical latent variable models. We demonstrate that the recurrent Ladder is able to handle a wide variety of complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz , Alexander Ilin , Tele Hotloo Hao , Antti Rasmus , Rinu Boney , Harri Valpola

Robust coordination and organization in large ensembles of nonlinear oscillatory units play a vital role in a wide range of natural and engineered system. The control of self-organizing network-coupled systems has recently seen significant…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas

Sequential models like recurrent neural networks and transformers have become standard for probabilistic multivariate time series forecasting across various domains. Despite their strengths, they struggle with capturing high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Yu Chen , Marin Biloš , Sarthak Mittal , Wei Deng , Kashif Rasul , Anderson Schneider

Complexity in the temporal organization of neural systems may be a reflection of the diversity of its neural constituents. These constituents, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, comprise an invariant ratio in vivo and form the substrate for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Xin Chen , Rhonda Dzakpasu

At its core, Quantum Mechanics is a theory developed to describe fundamental observations in the spectroscopy of solids and gases. Despite these practical roots, however, quantum theory is infamous for being highly counterintuitive, largely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Emmanuel Flurin , Leigh S. Martin , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy , Irfan Siddiqi

Understanding how the brain learns to compute functions reliably, efficiently and robustly with noisy spiking activity is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Most sensory and motor tasks can be described as dynamical systems and could…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Sophie Denève , Alireza Alemi , Ralph Bourdoukan

Continuous time recurrent neural networks (CTRNN) are systems of coupled ordinary differential equations that are simple enough to be insightful for describing learning and computation, from both biological and machine learning viewpoints.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-18 Peter Ashwin , Claire M Postlethwaite

The notion of memory capacity, originally introduced for echo state and linear networks with independent inputs, is generalized to nonlinear recurrent networks with stationary but dependent inputs. The presence of dependence in the inputs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-28 Lukas Gonon , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Reservoir computing, a machine learning framework used for modeling the brain, can predict temporal data with little observations and minimal computational resources. However, it is difficult to accurately reproduce the long-term target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yuji Kawai , Takashi Morita , Jihoon Park , Minoru Asada

Recurrent neural networks are often used for learning time-series data. Based on a few assumptions we model this learning task as a minimization problem of a nonlinear least-squares cost function. The special structure of the cost function…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. Szita , A. Lorincz