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In recent years, Bayesian inference in large-scale inverse problems found in science, engineering and machine learning has gained significant attention. This paper examines the robustness of the Bayesian approach by analyzing the stability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Alfredo Garbuno-Inigo , Tapio Helin , Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini

The Wasserstein distance received a lot of attention recently in the community of machine learning, especially for its principled way of comparing distributions. It has found numerous applications in several hard problems, such as domain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-23 Nicolas Courty , Rémi Flamary , Mélanie Ducoffe

In this paper, we use the class of Wasserstein metrics to study asymptotic properties of posterior distributions. Our first goal is to provide sufficient conditions for posterior consistency. In addition to the well-known Schwartz's…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Minwoo Chae , Pierpaolo De Blasi , Stephen G. Walker

In this article, we study Wasserstein-type metrics and corresponding barycenters for mixtures of a chosen subset of probability measures called atoms hereafter. In particular, this works extends what was proposed by Delon and Desolneux [A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-20 Geneviève Dusson , Virginie Ehrlacher , Nathalie Nouaime

Optimal transport provides an inherently geometric and highly structured framework for studying spaces of probability measures, supplying a rich theoretical toolkit for contemporary statistics, machine learning, and generative modelling. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Riccardo Passeggeri , Rohan M. Shenoy , Pengcheng Ye

Embedding complex objects as vectors in low dimensional spaces is a longstanding problem in machine learning. We propose in this work an extension of that approach, which consists in embedding objects as elliptical probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-19 Boris Muzellec , Marco Cuturi

Regression classes modeling more than the mean of the response have found a lot of attention in the last years. Expectile regression is a special and computationally convenient case of this family of models. Expectiles offer a quantile-like…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-19 Elisabeth Waldmann , Fabian Sobotka , Thomas Kneib

Nowadays in density estimation, posterior rates of convergence for location and location-scale mixtures of Gaussians are only known under light-tail assumptions; with better rates achieved by location mixtures. It is conjectured, but not…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-24 Zacharie Naulet , Judith Rousseau

We investigate the problem of deriving posterior concentration rates under different loss functions in nonparametric Bayes. We first provide a lower bound on posterior coverages of shrinking neighbourhoods that relates the metric or loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Marc Hoffmann , Judith Rousseau , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

We revisit the classical problem of deriving convergence rates for the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in finite mixture models. The Wasserstein distance has become a standard loss function for the analysis of parameter estimation in…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Tudor Manole , Nhat Ho

Measurements of a weighted energy density average taken in the vacuum state of a conformal field theory in $1+1$ dimensions are randomly distributed with vanishing expectation value. The probability distribution is computed in closed form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Matthew C. Anthony , Christopher J. Fewster

It is now practically the norm for data to be very high dimensional in areas such as genetics, machine vision, image analysis and many others. When analyzing such data, parametric models are often too inflexible while nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-31 Abhishek Bhattacharya , Garritt Page , David Dunson

We develop the Bayesian Wasserstein repulsive Gaussian mixture model that promotes well-separated clusters. Unlike existing repulsive mixture approaches that focus on separating the component means, our method encourages separation between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-01 Weipeng Huang , Tin Lok James Ng

Deep learning has recently demonstrated its excellent performance on the task of multi-view stereo (MVS). However, loss functions applied for deep MVS are rarely studied. In this paper, we first analyze existing loss functions' properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Qinglu Min , Jie Zhao , Zhihao Zhang , Chen Min

In Bayesian statistics, posterior contraction rates (PCRs) quantify the speed at which the posterior distribution concentrates on arbitrarily small neighborhoods of a true model, in a suitable way, as the sample size goes to infinity. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro , Edoardo Mainini

We investigate the estimation of a weighted density taking the form $g=w(F)f$, where $f$ denotes an unknown density, $F$ the associated distribution function and $w$ is a known (non-negative) weight. Such a class encompasses many examples,…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-13 Fabien Navarro , Christophe Chesneau , Jalal Fadili

Data consisting of samples of probability density functions are increasingly prevalent, necessitating the development of methodologies for their analysis that respect the inherent nonlinearities associated with densities. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Alexander Petersen , Xi Liu , Afshin A. Divani

As we collect additional samples from a data population for which a known density function estimate may have been previously obtained by a black box method, the increased complexity of the data set may result in the true density being…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Dat Do , Nhat Ho , XuanLong Nguyen

We consider a one-dimensional aggregation-diffusion equation, which is the gradient flow in the Wasserstein space of a functional with competing attractive-repulsive interactions. We prove that the fully deterministic particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Sara Daneri , Emanuela Radici , Eris Runa

We propose the BayesDose-Framework, a Bayesian approach for fast and accurate dose prediction in proton therapy. Our framework is based on a previously published deterministic LSTM model and is trained and evaluated on simulated beamlet…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Luke Voss , Ahmad Neishabouri , Tim Ortkamp , Andrea Mairani , Niklas Wahl
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