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The continuously increasing cost of the US healthcare system has received significant attention. Central to the ideas aimed at curbing this trend is the use of technology, in the form of the mandate to implement electronic health records…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Pranjul Yadav , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar , Gyorgy Simon

Hospital acquired infections (HAI) are infections acquired within the hospital from healthcare workers, patients or from the environment, but which have no connection to the initial reason for the patient's hospital admission. HAI are a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Maria Iuliana Bocicor , Arthur-Jozsef Molnar , Cristian Taslitchi

Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) remains the primary cause of mortality in the US. This study focuses on using spatio-temporal disease mapping models to explore the temporal trends of IHD at the county level from 1999 to 2021. To manage the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-10 A. Urdangarin , T. Goicoa , P. Congdon , MD. Ugarte

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing cells, resulting in insulin deficiency, as to why the affected individuals depend on external insulin injections. However, insulin can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Beyza Cinar , Maria Maleshkova

Constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for the average treatment effect (ATE) from patient records is crucial to assess the effectiveness and safety of drugs. However, patient records typically come from different hospitals, thus raising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Yuxin Wang , Maresa Schröder , Dennis Frauen , Jonas Schweisthal , Konstantin Hess , Stefan Feuerriegel

Handling of missed data is one of the main tasks in data preprocessing especially in large public service datasets. We have analysed data from the Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) database, the largest trauma database in Europe. For…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-19 E. M. Mirkes , T. J. Coats , J. Levesley , A. N. Gorban

Protected Health Information (PHI) sharing significantly enhances patient care quality and coordination, contributing to more accurate diagnoses, efficient treatment plans, and a comprehensive understanding of patient history. Compliance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Md Al Amin , Hemanth Tummala , Rushabh Shah , Indrajit Ray

Sensitive information is intrinsically tied to interactions in healthcare, and its protection is of paramount importance for achieving high-quality patient outcomes. Research in healthcare privacy and security is predominantly focused on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Faiza Tazi , Archana Nandakumar , Josiah Dykstra , Prashanth Rajivan , Sanchari Das

Count data modeling has been extensively applied in medical sciences to analyze various healthcare datasets. Numerous probability models have been developed to address diverse aspects of healthcare data. In this study, we propose a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Peer Bilal Ahmad , Na Elah

Sharing clinical research data is key for increasing the pace of medical discoveries that improve human health. However, concern about study participants' privacy, confidentiality, and safety is a major factor that deters researchers from…

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mitigating medical overtreatment, a significant issue characterized by unnecessary interventions that inflate healthcare costs and pose risks to patients. We…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-05 Ziyi Wang , Lijia Wei , Lian Xue

Alterations in Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) can reflect autonomic dysfunction associated with neurodegeneration. We investigate the influence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) on HR and its variability measures in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Anjo Xavier , Sneha Noble , Justin Joseph , Thomas Gregor Issac

Globally, the incidence of heart failure is increasing, and its principal treatment involves drug therapy. However, widespread non-adherence to therapies is prevalent among heart failure patients and often results in worsening health…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Nicole Fontana , Laura Savaré , Francesca Ieva

Electronic health records (EHR) often contain varying levels of missing data. This study compared different imputation strategies to identify the most suitable approach for predicting central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)…

This study aimed at identifying the issue, challenges and opportunities from the health consumers in Tanzania towards interoperability of electronic health records. Recognizing that we conducted a study to identify the challenges, issues…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Lawrence Nehemiah

AI applications are increasingly being introduced into digital health. While technical performance has advanced rapidly, successful deployment mainly depends on consumer attitudes, especially to patient-facing applications. However, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wei Zhou , Rashina Hoda , Joycelyn Ling

The past decade has witnessed a substantial increase in the number of startups and companies offering AI-based solutions for clinical decision support in medical institutions. However, the critical nature of medical decision-making raises…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Solha Kang , Wesley De Neve , Francois Rameau , Utku Ozbulak

Cardiovascular disorders account for nearly 1 in 3 deaths in the United States. Care for these disorders are often determined during visits to acute care facilities, such as hospitals. While the length of stay in these settings represents…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Nathan C. Hurley , Erica S. Spatz , Harlan M. Krumholz , Roozbeh Jafari , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Trust and privacy have emerged as significant concerns in online transactions. Sharing information on health is especially sensitive but it is necessary for purchasing and utilizing health insurance. Evidence shows that consumers are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Alex Zarifis , Peter Kawalek , Aida Azadegan

Objectives: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare promises to revolutionize patient care, diagnostics, and treatment protocols. Collaborative efforts among healthcare systems, research institutions, and industry are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jiancheng Ye , Michelle Ma , Malak Abuhashish
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