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According to Lovelock's theorem, the Hilbert-Einstein and the Lovelock actions are indistinguishable from their field equations. However, they have different scalar-tensor counterparts, which correspond to the Brans-Dicke and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 David Wenjie Tian , Ivan Booth

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

We suggest the modified gravity where some arbitrary function of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term is added to Einstein action as gravitational dark energy. It is shown that such theory may pass solar system tests. It is demonstrated that modified GB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In modified gravity theories, such as the Brans-Dicke theory, the background evolution of the Universe and the perturbation around it are different from that in general relativity. Therefore, the gravitational waveforms used to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tan Liu , Yan Wang , Wen Zhao

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and the Rastall proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. In the resulting Brans-Dicke-Rastall (BDR) theory the only exact, static, spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 T. Caramês , M. H. Daouda J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , O. F. Piattella , V. Strokov

The Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is the simplest Scalar-Tensor theory of gravity, which can be considered as a candidate of modified Einstein's theory of general relativity. In this work, we forecast the constraints on BD theory in the CSST…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Anda Chen , Yan Gong , Fengquan Wu , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

In the present work, we review some general aspects of modified gravity theories, investigating mathematical and physical properties and, more specifically, the feature of viable and realistic models able to reproduce the dark energy epoch…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

Gravity theories beyond general relativity (GR) can change the properties of gravitational waves: their polarizations, dispersion, speed, and, importantly, energy content are all heavily theory- dependent. All these corrections can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Maximiliano Isi , Leo C. Stein

It is investigated the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG), a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Júnior Diniz Toniato

Recently proposed Born-Infeld (BI) theories of gravity assume a constant BI parameter ($\kappa$). However, no clear consensus exists on the sign and value of $\kappa$. Recalling the Brans-Dicke (BD) approach, where a scalar field was used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Soumya Jana , Sayan Kar

The Brans-Dicke Theory of Gravity is one of the most promising alternatives to the Einstein's Theory of General Relativity. We have examined an action term with wrong signs for both the kinetic and mass terms for the scalar field and have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Metin Arik , Tunc Erkmen

A general bimetric theory of gravitation is described as a linear in the second approximation. This is allowed due to the small experimental significance of the higher order terms. Solar System tests are satisfied. The theory allows black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ionescu-Pallas , M. I. Piso , S. Onofrei

The measurement of the size of gravitationally bounded structures is an important test of gravity theories. For a given radius different theories can in fact predict a different gravitational stability mass (GSM) necessary to ensure the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Camilo Santa , Antonio Enea Romano

It is shown some exact solutions in the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory for a Bianchi V metric having the property of inflationary expansion, graceful exit, and asymptotic evolution to a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) open model. It is remarkable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorge L. Cervantes Cota

In this paper, we obtain exact cosmological vacuum solutions for an extended FLRW homogenous and isotropic Brans-Dicke (BD) universe in five dimensions for all values of the curvature index. Then, by employing the equations associated to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo collaborations recently detected a gravitational wave event, GW230529\_181500, during the fourth observing run, which is most plausibly attributed to the merger of a neutron star and a black hole. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Baoxiang Wang , Tao Yang

The Brans-Dicke action is one of the most natural extensions of the Einstein-Hilbert action. It is based on the introduction of a fundamental scalar field that effectively incorporates a dynamics to the gravitational coupling $G$. In spite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Júlio C. Fabris , Bertrand Chauvineau , Davi C. Rodrigues , Carla R. Almeida , Oliver F. Piattella

We compute the gravitational response of six dimensional gauged, chiral supergravity to localized stress energy on one of two space-filling branes, including the effects of compactifying the extra dimensions and brane back-reaction. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. P. Burgess , L. van Nierop , M. Williams

We investigate the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG) that belongs to a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 J. D. Toniato , M. Novello

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer