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This is a survey on bi-Lagrangian manifolds, which are symplectic manifolds endowed with two transversal Lagrangian foliations. We also study the non-integrable case (i.e., a symplectic manifold endowed with two transversal Lagrangian…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-12-14 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría , Ujué R. Trías

For a digraph $D$ of order $n$ and an integer $1 \leq k \leq n-1$, the $k$-token digraph of $D$ is the graph whose vertices are all $k$-subsets of vertices of $D$ and, given two such $k$-subsets $A$ and $B$, $(A,B)$ is an arc in the…

Polynomial algorithms are given for the following two problems: given a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, where $m \ge 3 n^{3/2}$, find a complete balanced bipartite subgraph with parts about $\ln n/(\ln (n^2/m))$, given a graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-18 D. Mubayi , G. Turan

The paper investigates relationship between algebraic expressions and graphs. We consider a digraph called a Fibonacci graph which gives a generic example of non-series-parallel graphs. Our intention in this paper is to simplify the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Mark Korenblit , Vadim E. Levit

We propose an algorithm for obtaining the common transfer digraph $ D^*_m$ for enumeration of 2-factors in graphs from the title all of which with $m n$ vertices ($m, n \in N, m >1 $). The numerical data gathered for $m <19$ reveal some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 Jelena Đokić , Ksenija Doroslovački , Olga Bodroža-Pantić

Graded Lagrangian formalism in terms of a Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex on graded manifolds is developed in a very general setting. This formalism provides the comprehensive description of reducible degenerate Lagrangian systems,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 G. Sardanashvily

Discrete Lagrangian Systems on graphs are considered. Vector-valued closed differential 2-form on the space of solutions is constructed. This form takes values in the first homology group of the graph. This construction generalizes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov , A. S. Schwarz

Unlabeled multigraphs have diverse applications across scientific fields, from transportation and social networks to polymer physics. In particular, multigraphs are essential for studying the relationship between the spatial organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Andrea Bonato

A 2-factor of a graph $G$ is a 2-regular spanning subgraph of $G$. We present a survey summarising results on the structure of 2-factors in regular graphs, as achieved by various researchers in recent years.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 D. Labbate , F. Romaniello

We determine an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled 2-connected (simple) graphs on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, provided that $m-n\to\infty$ and $m=O(n\log n)$ as $n\to\infty$. This is the entire range of $m$ not covered by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-27 Graeme Kemkes , Cristiane M. Sato , Nicholas Wormald

Mader proved that every strongly $k$-connected $n$-vertex digraph contains a strongly $k$-connected spanning subgraph with at most $2kn - 2k^2$ edges, where the equality holds for the complete bipartite digraph ${DK}_{k,n-k}$. For dense…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-03 Dong Yeap Kang

Neumann-Lara (1985) and \v{S}krekovski conjectured that every planar digraph with digirth at least three is 2-colorable. We prove a relaxed version of this conjecture: every planar digraph of digirth at least five is 2-colorable. The result…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-13 Ararat Harutyunyan , Bojan Mohar

We propose a universal approach to a range of enumeration problems in graphs. The key point is in contracting suitably chosen symmetric tensors placed at the vertices of a graph along the edges. In particular, this leads to an algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Zograf

In this paper we show that there exist simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds which contain infinitely many knotted lagrangian tori, i.e. lagrangian embeddings of tori that are homotopic but not isotopic. Moreover, the homology class they…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

We introduce a new notation for representing labeled regular bipartite graphs of arbitrary degree. Several enumeration problems for labeled and unlabeled regular bipartite graphs have been introduced. A general algorithm for enumerating all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Vivek S. Nittoor

We introduce torsoids, a canonical structure in matching covered graphs, corresponding to the bricks and braces of the graph. This allows a more fine-grained understanding of the structure of finite and infinite directed graphs with respect…

For a nonnegative weakly irreducible tensor $\mathcal{A}$, we give some characterizations of the spectral radius of $\mathcal{A}$, by using the digraph of tensors. As applications, some bounds on the spectral radius of the adjacency tensor…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-28 Lizhu Sun , Baodong Zheng , Yimin Wei , Changjiang Bu

In this work, we define an orthogonal graph on the set of equivalence classes of $(2\nu + \delta)-$tuples over $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$ where $n$ and $\nu$ are positive integers and $\delta = 0, 1$ or $2$. We classify our graph if it is strongly…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 Songpon Sriwongsa

The bondage number of a graph is the smallest number of its edges whose removal results in a graph having a larger domination number. We provide constant upper bounds for the bondage number of graphs on topological surfaces, improve upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-08 Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

Moore digraphs, that is digraphs with out-degree $d$, diameter $k$ and order equal to the Moore bound $M(d,k) = 1 + d + d^2 + \dots +d^k$, arise in the study of optimal network topologies. In an attempt to find digraphs with a `Moore-like'…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-29 James Tuite