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We present a method for engineering harmonic frequency combs (HFCs) in the terahertz spectral region. This approach involves interfacing a quantum cascade laser (QCL) with an external reflector featuring frequency-dependent reflectivity. A…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Carlo Silvestri , Xiaoqiong Qi , Thomas Taimre , Aleksandar D. Rakić

Recent studies of cortical neurons driven by fluctuating currents revealed cutoff frequencies for action potential encoding of several hundred Hz. Theoretical studies of biophysical neuron models have predicted a much lower cutoff frequency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Wei Wei , Fred Wolf

We investigate population and individual firing behaviors in sparsely synchronized rhythms (SSRs) in a spiking neural network of the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). The main encoding granule cells (GCs) are grouped into lamellar clusters.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Objective: In recent years, the functional connectivity of the human brain has been studied with graph theoretical tools. One such approach is community detection which is fundamental for uncovering the localized networks. Existing methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Abdullah Karaaslanli , Meiby Ortiz-Bouza , Tamanna T. K. Munia , Selin Aviyente

The mammalian hippocampus plays a principal role in producing a cognitive map of space---an internalized representation of the animal's environment. The neuronal mechanisms producing this map depend primarily on the temporal structure of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-22 Edward Basso , Mamiko Arai , Yuri Dabaghian

Functional connectivity (FC) between brain regions tracks symptom severity in many neuropsychiatric disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) directly alters regional activity and indirectly alters FC. Predicting how FC will change…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-25 Andrew C. Murphy , Romain Duprat , Theodore D. Satterthwaite , Desmond J. Oathes , Dani S. Bassett

To understand the collective spiking activity in neuronal populations, it is essential to reveal basic circuit variables responsible for these emergent functional states. Here, I develop a mean field theory for the population coupling…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-06 Haiping Huang

We numerically investigate the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the dynamical response of delay-coupling in neuronal systems. The stochastic dynamics of the spiking is modeled within a stochastic modification of the standard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Xue Ao , Peter Hanggi , Gerhard Schmid

We consider a clustered network with small-world sub-networks of inhibitory fast spiking interneurons, and investigate the effect of inter-modular connection on emergence of fast sparsely synchronized rhythms by varying both the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

The mechanisms and impact of correlated, or synchronous, firing among pairs and groups of neurons is under intense investigation throughout the nervous system. A ubiquitous circuit feature that can give rise to such correlations consists of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Andrea K. Barreiro , Evan L. Thilo , Eric Shea-Brown

Controlling long-range quantum correlations is central to quantum computation and simulation. In quantum dot arrays, experiments so far rely on nearest-neighbour couplings only, and inducing long-range correlations requires sequential local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Floris R. Braakman , Pierre Barthelemy , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

The reconstruction of brain neural network connections occurs not only during the infancy and early childhood stages of brain development, but also in patients with cognitive impairment in middle and old age under the therapy with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-12 Xuan Zhang , Duoyu Feng , Djibrina Barry , Jiajia Li

We investigate temporal coherence and spatial synchronization on small-world networks consisting of noisy Terman-Wang (TW) excitable neurons in dependence on two types of time-delayed coupling: $\{x_j(t-\tau)-x_i (t)\}$ and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Hao Wu , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

The idealisation of neuronal pulses as $\delta$-spikes is a convenient approach in neuroscience but can sometimes lead to erroneous conclusions. We investigate the effect of a finite pulse-width on the dynamics of balanced neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Afifurrahman , Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

We consider the temporally-correlated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BC) and interference channels (IC) where the transmitter(s) has/have (i) delayed channel state information (CSI) obtained from a latency-prone…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xinping Yi , Sheng Yang , David Gesbert , Mari Kobayashi

Dilated convolution, which expands the receptive field by inserting gaps between its consecutive elements, is widely employed in computer vision. In this study, we propose three strategies to improve individual phases of dilated convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Linwei Chen , Lin Gu , Ying Fu

In this letter, we propose a novel channel transfer function (CTF) estimation approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in high-mobility scenarios, that leverages the stationary properties of the delay-Doppler…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Yiyan Ma , Bo Ai , Guoyu Ma , Akram Shafie , Qingqing Cheng , Mi Yang , Jingli Li , Xuebo Pang , Jinhong Yuan , Zhangdui Zhong

This study examines the coexistence of orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) modulation with current fourth- and fifth-generation (4G/5G) wireless communication systems that primarily use orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Akram Shafie , Jinhong Yuan , Yuting Fang , Paul Fitzpatrick , Taka Sakurai

Two-dimensional Dirac fermions are subjected to two types of interactions, namely the long-range Coulomb interaction and the short-range on-site interaction. The former induces excitonic pairing if its strength $\alpha$ is larger than some…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Hai-Xiao Xiao , Jing-Rong Wang , Zheng-Wei Wu , Guo-Zhu Liu

Pulse-coupled spiking neural networks are a powerful tool to gain mechanistic insights into how neurons self-organize to produce coherent collective behavior. These networks use simple spiking neuron models, such as the $\theta$-neuron or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Bastian Pietras