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The lack of correlations at the long-wavelength scales of the cosmic microwave background spectrum is a long-standing puzzle and it persists in the latest Planck data. By considering the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Pisin Chen , Yu-Hsiang Lin , Dong-han Yeom

There is an apparent power deficit relative to the Lambda-CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. We first present a simple toy model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Yu-Hsiang Lin

There is an apparent power deficit relative to the $\Lambda$CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. Proposals that invoke some form of initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Pisin Chen , Yu-Hsiang Lin

Data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are discriminating between different models of inflation, disfavoring simple monomial potentials whilst being consistent with models whose predictions resemble those of the Starobinsky $R + R^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , John Ellis , Wenqi Ke , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

In this paper we propose a novel unified cosmological model that connects a pre-inflationary epoch, starting at the Planckian time, with the onset of inflation within a single scalar-field framework. The pre-inflationary phase is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 M. Montes , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Bernal , Diego Allan Reyna

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

We investigate inflationary scenarios driven by a class of potentials which are similar in form to those that arise in certain minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We find that these potentials allow a brief period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Pravabati Chingangbam , Jinn-Ouk Gong , L. Sriramkumar , Tarun Souradeep

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

The recent CMB data from Planck and BICEP2 observations have opened a new window for inflationary cosmology. In this Essay we compare three Starobinsky-like inflationary scenarios: (i) the original Starobinsky proposal; (ii) a family of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima , J. Solà

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy power on the largest angular scales observed both by WMAP and COBE DMR appears to be lower than the one predicted by the standard model of cosmology with almost scale free primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

Measuring the deviation from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum is a critical test of inflation. In this paper we reconstruct the shape of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations from the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We revisit the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the spatial curvature of the Universe, assessing how they change when the curvature parameter and the primordial inflationary scalar spectrum are treated consistently within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Enrico Specogna , Tatevik Vardanyan , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino

We investigate the effects of non-zero spatial curvature on cosmic inflation in the light of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements from the Planck 2018 legacy release and from the 2015 observing season of BICEP2 and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Lukas T. Hergt , Fruzsina J. Agocs , Will J. Handley , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

The recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements indicate that there is power deficiency of the CMB anisotropies at large scales compared with the $\Lambda$CDM model. We have investigated the possibility of explaining such effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rita Sinha , Tarun Souradeep

Inflationary cosmology predicts that the particle horizon should be generically much bigger than the present-day Hubble radius, $1/H_0$. This implies a special regime of super-Hubble scale energy density fluctuations imprinted on the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang , Gary Hinshaw

The temperature perturbations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) appear systematically suppressed, at large angular scales, with respect to the prediction of the LambdaCDM concordance model. This behavior might be a glimpse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Noriaki Kitazawa

Current measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) seem to indicate that the naive expectation for the slow-roll hierarchy within the most simple inflationary paradigm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Victor Miralles , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur

In recent years, some studies have drawn attention to the lack of large-angle correlations in the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies with respect to that predicted within the standard $\Lambda$CDM model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

The enormous red-shifting of the modes during the inflationary epoch suggests that physics at the very high energy scales may modify the primordial perturbation spectrum. Therefore, the measurements of the anisotropies in the Cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

We study the effect on the primordial tensor power spectrum of varying the number of e-folds during slow-roll inflation in Loop Quantum Cosmology with a Starobinsky potential. Using the hybrid quantization approach, we derive the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Marceau Henry , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Antonio Vicente-Becerril
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