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The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) represents a turning point in the theoretical foundations of Information Systems Engineering. Beyond their technical significance, LLMs challenge the ontological, epistemological, and semiotic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 José Palazzo Moreira de Oliveira

We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 John Beverley , Andreas Tolk

What is reasoning? This question has driven centuries of philosophical inquiry, from Aristotle's syllogisms to modern computational complexity theory. In the age of large language models achieving superhuman performance on benchmarks like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zixi Li

Turing Machines are universal computing machines in theory. It has been a long debate whether Turing Machines can simulate the consciousness mind behaviors in the materialistic universe. Three different hypotheses come out of such debate,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-01 Hongbo Jia

The question whether indeterminism in quantum measurement outcomes is fundamental or is there a possibility of constructing a finer theory underlying quantum mechanics that allows no such indeterminism, has been debated for a long time. We…

Due to the self-referencing aspect, consciousness is placed in a unique non-computable position among natural phenomena. Non-computable consciousness was previously analyzed on the basis of self-referential cyclical time. This paper extends…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Daegene Song

We present a semi-automated framework to construct and reason about programs in a deeply-embedded while-language. The while-language we consider is a simple computation model that can simulate (and be simulated by) Turing Machines with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Kevin Kappelmann , Fabian Huch , Lukas Stevens , Mohammad Abdulaziz

Homological algebra of modules over posets is developed, as closely parallel as possible to that of finitely generated modules over noetherian commutative rings, in the direction of finite presentations and resolutions. Centrally at issue…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-12 Ezra Miller

The ontological and epistemological positions adopted by information systems design methods are incommensur-able when pushed to their extremes. Information systems research has therefore tended to focus on the similarities between different…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David King , Chris Kimble

If one looks at contemporary mainstream development practices for conceptual modelling in computer science, these so clearly focus on a conceptual schema completely separated from its information base that the conceptual schema is often…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Chris Partridge , Andrew Mitchell , Sergio de Cesare , Oscar Xiberta Soto

We present DINGO (Data INtegration for Grants Ontology), an ontology that provides a machine readable extensible framework to model data for semantically-enabled applications relative to projects, funding, actors, and, notably, funding…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Diego Chialva , Alexis-Michel Mugabushaka

The Digital Twins (DT) has quickly become a hot topic since it was proposed. It not only appears in all kinds of commercial propaganda, but also is widely quoted by academic circles. However, there are misstatements and misuse of the term…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Jiehan Zhou , Shouhua Zhang , Mu Gu

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a recent machine learning algorithm with several distinct properties, such as interpretability, simplicity, and hardware-friendliness. Although numerous empirical evaluations report on its performance, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xuan Zhang , Lei Jiao , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Morten Goodwin

We extend in a natural way the operation of Turing machines to infinite ordinal time, and investigate the resulting supertask theory of computability and decidability on the reals. The resulting computability theory leads to a notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Andy Lewis

Infinite time Turing machines extend the classical Turing machine concept to transfinite ordinal time, thereby providing a natural model of infinitary computability that sheds light on the power and limitations of supertask algorithms.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

This work establishes a rigorous theoretical foundation for analyzing deep learning systems by leveraging Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTMs), which extend classical computation into transfinite ordinal steps. Using ITTMs, we reinterpret…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Rukmal Weerawarana , Maxwell Braun

The present study is aimed at analysing the benefits of an ontological approach in Functional Structural Plant Modelling. The ontological approach has been used at two levels, to refine the conceptual modelling approach, and to define the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Giuliano Vitali

DatalogMTL is an extension of Datalog with operators from metric temporal logic which has received significant attention in recent years. It is a highly expressive knowledge representation language that is well-suited for applications in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Dingmin Wang , Pan Hu , Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Bernardo Cuenca Grau

Infinite time Turing machines extend the operation of ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time. By doing so, they provide a natural model of infinitary computability, a theoretical setting for the analysis of the power and…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

We discuss the use of model building for temporal representations. We chose Polish to illustrate our discussion because it has an interesting aspectual system, but the points we wish to make are not language specific. Rather, our goal is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-10-16 Patrick Blackburn , Sébastien Hinderer