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An orthogonality space is a set equipped with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation. We consider orthogonality spaces with the additional property that any collection of mutually orthogonal elements gives rise to the structure of a…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-19 Jan Paseka , Thomas Vetterlein

Let L^1(G) and M(G) be group algebra and measure algebra of a locally compact group G, respectively and D:L^1(G)-->M(G) be a continuous linear map. We consider D behaving like derivation or anti-derivation at orthogonal elements for several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Hoger Ghahramani

Ordinary orthogonal polynomials are uniquely characterized by the three term recurrence relations up to an overall multiplicative constant. We show that the newly discovered M-indexed orthogonal polynomials satisfy 3+2M term recurrence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Satoru Odake

Akcoglu and Suchaston proved the following result: Let $T:L^1(X,{\cf},\m)\to L^1(X,{\cf},\m)$ be a positive contraction. Assume that for $z\in L^1(X,{\cf},\m)$ the sequence $(T^nz)$ converges weakly in $L^1(X,{\cf},\m)$, then either…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Seyit Temir , Hasan Akin

Let $P_1, \ldots, P_m \in K[y]$ be polynomials with distinct degrees, no constant terms and coefficients in a general locally compact topological field $K$. We give a quantitative count of the number of polynomial progressions $x, x+P_1(y),…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-27 Ben Krause , Mariusz Mirek , Sarah Peluse , James Wright

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital complex Banach algebras having no quotients isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}$ or $M_2(\mathbb{C})$. Assume additionally that $B$ is semisimple. If a surjective additive mapping $\Phi\colon A\to B$ satisfies…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-11 M. Brešar , G. M. Escolano , A. Peralta , A. R. Villena

Let $\mathbb F$ be a field and $P \in \mathbb F [x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be a homogeneous polynomial such that $|\mathbb F| > \deg(P)$ and $\phi, \psi\colon \mathbb F^n \to \mathbb F^n$ be two maps such that $P(\mathbf{x} + \lambda\mathbf{y}) =…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Andrey Yurkov

Let $c(x_1,...,x_d)$ be a multihomogeneous central polynomial for the $n\times n$ matrix algebra $M_n(K)$ over an infinite field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$. We show that there exists a multihomogeneous polynomial $c_0(x_1,...,x_d)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-05-24 Matej Brešar , Vesselin Drensky

The paper focuses on the $L^{p}$-Positivity Preservation property ($L^{p}$-PP for short) on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. It states that any $L^p$ function $u$ with $1<p<+\infty$, which solves $(-\Delta + 1)u\ge 0$ on $M$ in the sense of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Stefano Pigola , Daniele Valtorta , Giona Veronelli

We use a localisation technique to study orthogonally additive polynomials on Banach lattices. We derive alternative characterisations for orthogonal additivity of polynomials and orthosymmetry of $m$-linear mappings. We prove that an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Christopher Boyd , Raymond A. Ryan , Nina Snigireva

Real algebraic geometry provides certificates for the positivity of polynomials on semi-algebraic sets by expressing them as a suitable combination of sums of squares and the defining inequalitites. We show how Putinar's theorem for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-26 Daniel Plaumann

Let $\{\mathbb{P}_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ and $\{\mathbb{Q}_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ be two monic polynomial systems in several variables satisfying the linear structure relation $$\mathbb{Q}_n = \mathbb{P}_n + M_n \mathbb{P}_{n-1}, \quad n\ge 1,$$ where $M_n$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-24 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , T. E. Pérez , M. L. Rezola

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are a generalization of orthogonal polynomials in which the orthogonality is distributed among a number of orthogonality weights. They appear in random matrix theory in the form of special determinantal point…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-20 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We show that a partition of the unity (or POVM) on a Hilbert space that is almost orthogonal is close to an orthogonal POVM in the same von Neumann algebra. This generalizes to infinite dimension previous results in matrix algebras by…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-01-12 Mikael de la Salle

Let $(\Omega, \mathfrak{A}, \mu)$ and $(\Gamma, \mathfrak{B}, \nu)$ be two arbitrary measure spaces, and $p\in [1,\infty]$. Set $$L^p(\mu)_+^\mathrm{sp}:= \{f\in L^p(\mu): \|f\|_p =1; f\geq 0\ \mu\text{-a.e.} \}$$ i.e., the positive part of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-17 Chi-Wai Leung , Chi-Keung Ng , Ngai-Ching Wong

For any polynomial $P \in \mathbb{C}[X_1,X_2,...,X_n]$, we describe a $\mathbb{C}$-vector space $F(P)$ of solutions of a linear system of equations coming from some algebraic partial differential equations such that the dimension of $F(P)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-02 Hani Shaker

We consider the orthogonalisation of the signature of a stochastic process as the analogue of orthogonal polynomials on path-space. Under an infinite radius of convergence assumption, we prove density of linear functions on the signature in…

Let $\{\phi_s\}_{s\in S}$ be a commutative semigroup of completely positive, contractive, and weak*-continuous linear maps acting on a von Neumann algebra $N$. Assume there exists a semigroup $\{\alpha_s\}_{s\in S}$ of weak*-continuous…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-07-14 Bebe Prunaru

Let $A,B$ be C*-algebras, $B_A(0;r)$ the open ball in $A$ centered at $0$ with radius $r>0$, and $H:B_A(0;r)\to B$ an orthogonally additive holomorphic map. If $H$ is zero product preserving on positive elements in $B_A(0;r)$, we show, in…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-12-25 Qingying Bu , Ming-Hsiu Hsu , Ngai-Ching Wong

Let $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ be two sequences of monic polynomials linked by a type structure relation such as $$ Q_{n}(x)+r_nQ_{n-1}(x)=P_{n}(x)+s_nP_{n-1}(x)+t_nP_{n-2}(x)\;, $$ where $(r_n)_n$, $(s_n)_n$ and $(t_n)_n$ are sequences of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-19 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , J. Petronilho , M. L. Rezola