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We introduce a general theory on stationary approximations for locally stationary continuous-time processes. Based on the stationary approximation, we use $\theta$-weak dependence to establish laws of large numbers and central limit type…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Robert Stelzer , Bennet Ströh

A new particle-based sampling and approximate inference method, based on electrostatics and Newton mechanics principles, is introduced with theoretical ground, algorithm design and experimental validation. This method simulates an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Yongchao Huang

In the following article we consider approximate Bayesian parameter inference for observation driven time series models. Such statistical models appear in a wide variety of applications, including econometrics and applied mathematics. This…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-04-01 Ajay Jasra , Nikolas Kantas , Elena Ehrlich

Strong invariance principles describe the error term of a Brownian approximation of the partial sums of a stochastic process. While these strong approximation results have many applications, the results for continuous-time settings have…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-17 Ardjen Pengel , Joris Bierkens

We introduce a relaxation of stability, called almost sure stability, which is insensitive to perturbations by subsets of Loeb measure $0$ in a non-standard finite group. We show that almost sure stability satisfies a stationarity principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacin , Julia Wolf

We define Almost Sure Productivity (ASP), a probabilistic generalization of the productivity condition for coinductively defined structures. Intuitively, a probabilistic coinductive stream or tree is ASP if it produces infinitely many…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Alexandra Silva

We prove an almost sure invariance principle for a random walker among i.i.d. conductances in $\Z^d$, $d\geq 2$. We assume conductances are bounded from above but we dot require they are bounded from below.

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-11 P. Mathieu

A continuous-time dynamical system with parameter $\varepsilon$ is nearly-periodic if all its trajectories are periodic with nowhere-vanishing angular frequency as $\varepsilon$ approaches 0. Nearly-periodic maps are discrete-time analogues…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Valentin Duruisseaux , Joshua W. Burby , Qi Tang

We study the basic computational problem of detecting approximate stationary points for continuous piecewise affine (PA) functions. Our contributions span multiple aspects, including complexity, regularity, and algorithms. Specifically, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Lai Tian , Anthony Man-Cho So

Forecasting the evolution of complex systems is one of the grand challenges of modern data science. The fundamental difficulty lies in understanding the structure of the observed stochastic process. In this paper, we show that every…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Xiucai Ding , Zhou Zhou

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

We establish an averaging principle on the real semi-axis for semi-linear equation \begin{equation}\label{eqAb1} x'=\varepsilon (\mathcal A x+f(t)+F(t,x))\nonumber \end{equation} with unbounded closed linear operator $\mathcal A$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-29 David Cheban

The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with periodic boundary conditions is investigated for shuffled dynamics. In this type of update, in each discrete timestep the particles are updated in a random sequence. Such an update is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marko Woelki , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

We study random transformations built from intermittent maps on the unit interval that share a common neutral fixed point. We focus mainly on random selections of Pomeu-Manneville-type maps $T_\alpha$ using the full parameter range $0<…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-11 Wael Bahsoun , Christopher Bose

We study random walks on $\mathbb Z^d$ (with $d\ge 2$) among stationary ergodic random conductances $\{C_{x,y}\colon x,y\in\mathbb Z^d\}$ that permit jumps of arbitrary length. Our focus is on the Quenched Invariance Principle (QIP) which…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Marek Biskup , Xin Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Mean-field characterizations of first-order iterative algorithms -- including Approximate Message Passing (AMP), stochastic and proximal gradient descent, and Langevin diffusions -- have enabled a precise understanding of learning dynamics…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Max Lovig , Tianhao Wang , Zhou Fan

Measuring the average information that is necessary to describe the behaviour of a dynamical system leads to a generalization of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy. This is particularly interesting when the system has null entropy and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Galatolo

We study an intermittent quasistatic dynamical system composed of nonuniformly hyperbolic Pomeau--Manneville maps with time-dependent parameters. We prove an ergodic theorem which shows almost sure convergence of time averages in a certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-22 Juho Leppänen , Mikko Stenlund

In this paper, we present new results on finite- and fixed-time convergence for dynamical systems using LaSalle-like invariance principles. In particular, we provide first and second-order non-smooth Lyapunov-like results for finite- and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-25 Kunal Garg

We develop a method to prove almost global stability of stochastic differential equations in the sense that almost every initial point (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) is asymptotically attracted to the origin with unit probability.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ramon van Handel