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In the limit of zero Reynolds number (Re), swimmers propel themselves exploiting a series of non-reciprocal body motions. For an artificial swimmer, a proper selection of the power source is required to drive its motion, in cooperation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Endao Han , Lailai Zhu , Joshua W. Shaevitz , Howard A. Stone

Hydrodynamic interaction strongly influences the collective behavior of the microswimmers. With this work, we study the behavior of two hydrodynamically interacting self-propelled chiral swimmers in the low Reynolds number regime,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Ruma Maity , P. S. Burada

Swimming at low Reynolds number in Newtonian fluids is only possible through non-reciprocal body deformations due to the kinematic reversibility of the Stokes equations. We consider here a model swimmer consisting of two linked spheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Babak Nasouri , Aditi Khot , Gwynn J. Elfring

Motivated by the swimming of sperm in the non-Newtonian fluids of the female mammalian reproductive tract, we examine the swimming of filaments in the nonlinear viscoelastic Upper Convected Maxwell model. We obtain the swimming velocity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Thomas R. Powers , Charles W. Wolgemuth

Motivated by recent advances in vesicle engineering, we consider theoretically the locomotion of shape-changing bilayer vesicles at low Reynolds number. By modulating their volume and membrane composition, the vesicles can be made to change…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

Pairwise hydrodynamic interactions of microswimmers form the fundamental building blocks for understanding their more complex collective behaviors. In this work, we revisit the canonical problem of two interacting squirmers swimming along…

Many microswimmers are able to swim through viscous fluids by employing periodic non-reciprocal deformations of their appendages. Here we use a simple microswimmer model inspired by swimming biflagellates which consists of a spherical cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Sridhar Bulusu , Andreas Zöttl

We propose minimal models of one-, two- and three-dimensional micro-swimmers at low Reynolds number with a periodic non-reciprocal motion. These swimmers are either "pushers" or "pullers" of fluid along the swimming axis, or combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Nobuhiko Watari , Ronald G. Larson

In this article, we consider a swimmer (i.e. a self-deformable body) immersed in a fluid, the flow of which is governed by the stationary Stokes equations. This model is relevant for studying the locomotion of microorganisms or micro robots…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-19 Jérôme Lohéac , Alexandre Munnier

Micro-organisms usually can swim in their liquid environment by flagellar or ciliary beating. In this numerical work, we analyze the influence of flagellar beating on the orbits of a swimming cell in a shear flow. We also calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Levan Jibuti , Walter Zimmermann , Salima Rafaï , Philippe Peyla

The motion of a rotating helical body in a viscoelastic fluid is considered. In the case of force-free swimming, the introduction of viscoelasticity can either enhance or retard the swimming speed and locomotive efficiency, depending on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Bin Liu , Thomas R. Powers

The kinematic model for the planar Purcell's swimmer - a low Reynolds number microswimmer is derived and used extensively in the literature. We revisit the derivation and give the explicit expression of the local form of the connection form…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar

Squirmers are models of a class of microswimmers, such as ciliated organisms and phoretic particles, that self-propel in fluids without significant deformation of their body shape. Available techniques for their simulation are based on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Stevens Paz Sánchez , Gustavo C. Buscaglia

Many forms of locomotion, both natural and artificial, are dominated by viscous friction in the sense that without power expenditure they quickly come to a standstill. From geometric mechanics, it is known that for swimming at the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Matthew D. Kvalheim , Brian Bittner , Shai Revzen

Continuum models of active nematic gels have proved successful to describe a number of biological systems consisting of a population of rodlike motile subunits in a fluid environment. However, in order to get a thorough understanding of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Stefano Turzi

We employ three numerical methods to explore the motion of low Reynolds number swimmers, modeling the hydrodynamic interactions by means of the Oseen tensor approximation, lattice Boltzmann simulations and multiparticle collision dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Earl , C. M. Pooley , J. F. Ryder , Irene Bredberg , J. M. Yeomans

Recent research has shown that motile cells can adapt their mode of propulsion depending on the environment in which they find themselves. One mode is swimming by blebbing or other shape changes, and in this paper we analyze a class of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Qixuan Wang , Hans G. Othmer

Inspired by recent experiments using synthetic microswimmers to manipulate droplets, we investigate the low-Reynolds-number locomotion of a model swimmer (a spherical squirmer) encapsulated inside a droplet of comparable size in another…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Shang Yik Reigh , Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire , Eric Lauga

An alternative step in understanding the flows of near wall drag-reducing turbulence can be examining the flow in a well-organized streamwise vortex with a laminar background. Herein, we studied the flow behaviors of the Giesekus…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Tomohiro Nimura , Takuya Kawata , Takahiro Tsukahara

Microorganisms are rarely found in Nature swimming freely in an unbounded fluid. Instead, they typically encounter other organisms, hard walls, or deformable boundaries such as free interfaces or membranes. Hydrodynamic interactions between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Marcelo A. Dias , Thomas R. Powers