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As a pivotal tool to alleviate the information overload problem, recommender systems aim to predict user's preferred items from millions of candidates by analyzing observed user-item relations. As for alleviating the sparsity and cold start…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yue Deng

Malleable Glyph is a new visualization problem and a public challenge. It originated from UX research (namely from research on card sorting UX), but its applications can be diverse (UI, gaming, information presentation, maps, and others).…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Adam Herout , Vojtěch Bartl , Martin Gaens , Oskar Tvrďoch

Given a social network, which of its nodes have a stronger impact in determining its structure? More formally: which node-removal order has the greatest impact on the network structure? We approach this well-known problem for the first time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Paolo Boldi , Marco Rosa , Sebastiano Vigna

Document ranking experiments should be repeatable. However, the interaction between multi-threaded indexing and score ties during retrieval may yield non-deterministic rankings, making repeatability not as trivial as one might imagine. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Jimmy Lin , Peilin Yang

Recommendation, information retrieval, and other information access systems pose unique challenges for investigating and applying the fairness and non-discrimination concepts that have been developed for studying other machine learning…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Michael D. Ekstrand , Anubrata Das , Robin Burke , Fernando Diaz

Efforts in the recommendation community are shifting from the sole emphasis on utility to considering beyond-utility factors, such as fairness and robustness. Robustness of recommendation models is typically linked to their ability to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Ludovico Boratto , Francesco Fabbri , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras , Giacomo Medda

Open Educational Resources (OERs) are openly licensed educational materials that are widely used for learning. Nowadays, many online learning repositories provide millions of OERs. Therefore, it is exceedingly difficult for learners to find…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Mohammadreza Tavakoli , Mirette Elias , Gábor Kismihók , Sören Auer

In recent years, much of the research on clustering algorithms has primarily focused on enhancing their accuracy and efficiency, frequently at the expense of interpretability. However, as these methods are increasingly being applied in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Lianyu Hu , Mudi Jiang , Junjie Dong , Xinying Liu , Zengyou He

Card-based cryptography uses physical playing cards to construct protocols for secure multi-party computation. Existing card-based protocols employ various types of shuffles, some of which are easy to implement in practice while others are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Tomoki Ono , Suthee Ruangwises

Collaborative recommendation is an information-filtering technique that attempts to present information items (movies, music, books, news, images, Web pages, etc.) that are likely of interest to the Internet user. Traditionally,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-14 Gérard Biau , Benoit Cadre , Laurent Rouvière

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to propose a mathematical model to determine invariant sets, set covering, orbits and, in particular, attractors in the set of tourism variables. Analysis was carried out based on an algorithm and…

The recent advances in computer-assisted learning systems and the availability of open educational resources today promise a pathway to providing cost-efficient, high-quality education to large masses of learners. One of the most ambitious…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Sahan Bulathwela , Maria Perez-Ortiz , Emine Yilmaz , John Shawe-Taylor

We describe a cheating strategy enabled by the features of massive open online courses (MOOCs) and detectable by virtue of the sophisticated data systems that MOOCs provide. The strategy, Copying Answers using Multiple Existences Online…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Curtis G. Northcutt , Andrew D. Ho , Isaac L. Chuang

As deep learning based models are increasingly being used for information retrieval (IR), a major challenge is to ensure the availability of test collections for measuring their quality. Test collections are generated based on pooling…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Emine Yilmaz , Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Daniel Campos

Online marketplaces, search engines, and databases employ aggregated social information to rank their content for users. Two ranking heuristics commonly implemented to order the available options are the average review score and item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Pantelis P. Analytis , Alexia Delfino , Juliane Kämmer , Mehdi Moussaïd , Thorsten Joachims

This paper presents the design process and empirical evaluation of a new tool for enabling ethics by design: The Moral-IT Cards. Better tools are needed to support the role of technologists in addressing ethical issues during system design.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Lachlan Urquhart , Peter Craigon

The rise of algorithmic decision-making has spawned much research on fair machine learning (ML). Financial institutions use ML for building risk scorecards that support a range of credit-related decisions. Yet, the literature on fair ML in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Nikita Kozodoi , Johannes Jacob , Stefan Lessmann

Context: Open public data enable different stakeholders to perform analysis and uncover information from different perspectives. The identification and analysis of data from prison systems is not a trivial task. It raises the need for the…

Algorithmic classification of research publications has been created to study different aspects of research. Such classifications can be used to support information needs in universities for decision making. However, the classifications…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Peter Sjögårde

In complex scale-free networks, ranking the individual nodes based upon their importance has useful applications, such as the identification of hubs for epidemic control, or bottlenecks for controlling traffic congestion. However, in most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pan-Jun Kim , Hawoong Jeong