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We show how to insert an object from one image to another and get realistic results in the hard case, where the shading of the inserted object clashes with the shading of the scene. Rendering objects using an illumination model of the scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Anand Bhattad , David A. Forsyth

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technique to extend the network coverage and improve spectral efficiency. This paper investigates an IRS-assisted terahertz (THz) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-nonorthogonal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jinlei Xu , Zhengyu Zhu , Zheng Chu , Hehao Niu , Pei Xiao , Inkyu Lee

Vibrational microscopy provides label-free, bond-selective chemical contrast by detecting molecular vibrations, making it invaluable for biomedical research. While conventional methods rely on the direct detection of Raman scattering or…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Keiichiro Toda , Takuro Ideguchi

Following the tracks of Malbet, Yu, & Shao (1995} on dark hole algorithms, we present analytical methods to measure and correct the speckle noise behind an ideal coronagraph. We show that, in a low aberration regime, wavefront sensing can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Borde , Wesley Traub

An optimal estimation inverse method is presented which can be used to retrieve simultaneously vertical profiles of temperature and specific humidity, in addition to surface pressure, from satellite-to-satellite radio occultation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul I. Palmer , J. J. Barnett , J. R. Eyre , S. B. Healy

Optical Diffraction Tomography (ODT) is a powerful non-invasive imaging technique widely used in biological and medical applications. While significant progress has been made in transmission configuration, reflection ODT remains challenging…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Thomas Wasik , Victor Barolle , Alexandre Aubry , Josselin Garnier

Shift-and-add is an approach employed to mitigate the phenomenon of resolution degradation in images acquired through a turbulent medium. Using this technique, a large number of consecutive short exposures is registered below the coherence…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-15 A. Popowicz , A. R. Kurek , A. Pollo , B. Smolka

Integrated photonic circuits have transformed data communication, biosensing, and light detection and ranging, and hold wide-ranging potential for optical computing, optical imaging and signal processing. These applications often require…

We investigate the problem of noise bias in maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori estimators for cosmic shear. We derive the leading and next-to-leading order biases and compute them in the context of galaxy ellipticity measurements,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

Doppler broadening in thermal ensembles degrades the absorption cross-section and the coherence time of collective excitations. In two photon transitions, it is common to assume that this problem becomes worse with larger wavelength…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Ran Finkelstein , Ohr Lahad , Ohad Michel , Omri Davidson , Eilon Poem , Ofer Firstenberg

Image processing and recognition are an important part of the modern society, with applications in fields such as advanced artificial intelligence, smart assistants, and security surveillance. The essential first step involved in almost all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Min Chen , Andy Song , Shivanthan A. C. Yhanandan , Jing Zhang

The asymmetrical retrieval setting is a well suited solution for resource constrained applications such as face recognition and image retrieval. In this setting, a large model is used for indexing the gallery while a lightweight model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ori Linial , Alon Shoshan , Nadav Bhonker , Elad Hirsch , Lior Zamir , Igor Kviatkovsky , Gerard Medioni

We present a \emph{mirror-free} mirror prox (MFMP) algorithm, which extends the classic approach of Nemirovski (2004) to allow for proximal-like updates without the explicit need for a mirror map. We further analyze the convergence of our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Abhijeet Vyas , Brian Bullins

High-contrast imaging from space must overcome two major noise sources to successfully detect a terrestrial planet angularly close to its parent star: photon noise from diffracted star light, and speckle noise from star light scattered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascal J. Borde , Wesley A. Traub

Thermal imaging has numerous advantages over regular visible-range imaging since it performs well in low-light circumstances. Super-Resolution approaches can broaden their usefulness by replicating accurate high-resolution thermal pictures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Aditya Kasliwal , Pratinav Seth , Sriya Rallabandi , Sanchit Singhal

This paper introduces an innovative approach to silicon and glass via inspection, which combines hybrid field microscopy with photometric stereo. Conventional optical microscopy techniques are generally limited to superficial inspections…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Gugeong Sung

Non-parametric lensing methods are a useful way of reconstructing the lensing mass of a cluster without making assumptions about the way the mass is distributed in the cluster. These methods are particularly powerful in the case of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pier Paolo Ponente , Jose Maria Diego

Direct imaging is the primary technique currently used to detect young and warm exoplanets and understand their formation scenarios. The extreme flux ratio between an exoplanet and its host star requires the use of coronagraphs to attenuate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Axel Potier , Zahed Wahhaj , Raphael Galicher , Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Garreth Ruane

Aesthetic image cropping aims to enhance the aesthetic quality of an image by improving its composition through spatial cropping. Previous methods often rely on saliency prediction or retrieval augmentation, ignoring the task's core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zhitong Dong , Chao Li , Jie Yu , Hao Chen

Digital co-addition of astronomical images is a common technique for increasing signal-to-noise and image depth. A modification of this simple technique has been applied to the detection of minor bodies in the Solar System: first stationary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alex H. Parker , JJ. Kavelaars