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Smartphone-based communication networks form a basis for services in emergency response scenarios, where communication infrastructure is impaired or overloaded. Still, their design and evaluation are largely based on simulations that rely…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Flor Álvarez , Lars Almon , Patrick Lieser , Tobias Meuser , Yannick Dylla , Björn Richerzhagen , Matthias Hollick , Ralf Steinmetz

Trustworthy operation of our national critical infrastructures, such as the electricity grid, against adversarial parties and accidental failures requires constant and secure monitoring capabilities. In this paper, Eyephone is presented to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Gabriel Salles-Loustau , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Dario Pompili , Saman Zonouz , Vincent Sritapan

Mobile network operators store an enormous amount of information like log files that describe various events and users' activities. Analysis of these logs might be used in many critical applications such as detecting cyber-attacks, finding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Aryan Mokhtari , Leyla Sadighi , Behnam Bahrak , Mojtaba Eshghie

Social media plays a major role during and after major natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, large-scale fires, etc.), as people ``on the ground'' post useful information on what is actually happening. Given the large amounts of posts, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Chidubem Arachie , Manas Gaur , Sam Anzaroot , William Groves , Ke Zhang , Alejandro Jaimes

The pervasiveness and availability of mobile phone data offer the opportunity of discovering usable knowledge about crowd behaviors in urban environments. Cities can leverage such knowledge in order to provide better services (e.g., public…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Yuxiao Dong , Fabio Pinelli , Yiannis Gkoufas , Zubair Nabi , Francesco Calabrese , Nitesh V. Chawla

The increasingly sophisticated sensors supported by modern smartphones open up novel research opportunities, such as mobile phone sensing. One of the most challenging of these research areas is context-aware and activity recognition. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Jaziar Radianti , Julie Dugdale , Jose J. Gonzalez , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Edge streams are commonly used to capture interactions in dynamic networks, such as email, social, or computer networks. The problem of detecting anomalies or rare events in edge streams has a wide range of applications. However, it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Yen-Yu Chang , Pan Li , Rok Sosic , M. H. Afifi , Marco Schweighauser , Jure Leskovec

Situational awareness is crucial for effective disaster management. However, obtaining information about the actual situation is usually difficult and time-consuming. While there has been some effort in terms of incorporating the affected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Sander Wozniak , Michael Rossberg , Guenter Schaefer

Modern urbanization is demanding smarter technologies to improve a variety of applications in intelligent transportation systems to relieve the increasing amount of vehicular traffic congestion and incidents. Existing incident detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Xiangpeng Wan , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

Radar systems are mainly used for tracking aircraft, missiles, satellites, and watercraft. In many cases, information regarding the objects detected by the radar system is sent to, and used by, a peripheral consuming system, such as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shai Cohen , Efrat Levy , Avi Shaked , Tair Cohen , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Controlling and analyzing cyberphysical and robotics systems is increasingly becoming a Big Data challenge. Pushing this data to, and processing in the cloud is more efficient than on-board processing. However, current cloud-based solutions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Timothy Hunter , Tathagata Das , Matei Zaharia , Pieter Abbeel , Alexandre M. Bayen

Novelty detection in text streams is a challenging task that emerges in quite a few different scenarios, ranging from email thread filtering to RSS news feed recommendation on a smartphone. An efficient novelty detection algorithm can save…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Margarita Karkali , Francois Rousseau , Alexandros Ntoulas , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Cyber incidents can have a wide range of cause from a simple connection loss to an insistent attack. Once a potential cyber security incidents and system failures have been identified, deciding how to proceed is often complex. Especially,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Sandro Passarelli , Cem Gündogan , Lars Stiemert , Matthias Schopp , Peter Hillmann

Classification of crisis events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks and pandemics, is a crucial task to create early signals and inform relevant parties for spontaneous actions to reduce overall damage. Despite crisis such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Junhua Liu , Trisha Singhal , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kristin L. Wood , Kwan Hui Lim

Post-hazard reconnaissance for natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes) is important for understanding the performance of the built environment, speeding up the recovery, enhancing resilience and making informed decisions related to current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Alicia Y. Tsai , Selim Gunay , Minjune Hwang , Pengyuan Zhai , Chenglong Li , Laurent El Ghaoui , Khalid M. Mosalam

Today's social networks continuously generate massive streams of data, which provide a valuable starting point for the detection of rumours as soon as they start to propagate. However, rumour detection faces tight latency bounds, which…

In this paper we consider the task of detecting abnormal communication volume occurring at node-level in communication networks. The signal of the communication activity is modeled by means of a clique stream: each occurring communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Batiste Le Bars , Argyris Kalogeratos

Emergency communication systems face disruptions due to packet loss, bandwidth constraints, poor signal quality, delays, and jitter in VoIP systems, leading to degraded real-time service quality. Victims in distress often struggle to convey…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Danush Venkateshperumal , Rahman Abdul Rafi , Shakil Ahmed , Ashfaq Khokhar

Major challenges of assisting passengers to safely and quickly escape from ships when an emergency occurs, include complex realistic features such as human behavior uncertainty, dynamic human traversal times, and the computation and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yuting Ma , Erol Gelenbe , Kezhong Liu

We present a system for online monitoring of maritime activity over streaming positions from numerous vessels sailing at sea. It employs an online tracking module for detecting important changes in the evolving trajectory of each vessel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Kostas Patroumpas , Elias Alevizos , Alexander Artikis , Marios Vodas , Nikos Pelekis , Yannis Theodoridis