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Understanding the emergence of cooperation in systems of computational agents is crucial for the development of effective cooperative AI. Interaction among individuals in real-world settings are often sparse and occur within a broad…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Nicole Orzan , Erman Acar , Davide Grossi , Roxana Rădulescu

Effective communication is an essential component in collaborative multi-agent systems. Situations where explicit messaging is not feasible have been common in human society throughout history, which motivate the study of implicit…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Han Wang , Binbin Chen , Tieying Zhang , Baoxiang Wang

Researchers are using deep learning models to explore the emergence of language in various language games, where agents interact and develop an emergent language to solve tasks. We focus on the factors that determine the expressivity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Shangmin Guo , Yi Ren , Kory Mathewson , Simon Kirby , Stefano V. Albrecht , Kenny Smith

Large language models, comprising billions of parameters and pre-trained on extensive web-scale corpora, have been claimed to acquire certain capabilities without having been specifically trained on them. These capabilities, referred to as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Sheng Lu , Irina Bigoulaeva , Rachneet Sachdeva , Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Iryna Gurevych

Multi-agent reinforcement learning systems aim to provide interacting agents with the ability to collaboratively learn and adapt to the behaviour of other agents. In many real-world applications, the agents can only acquire a partial view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Ozsel Kilinc , Giovanni Montana

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent scenarios where coordination is crucial but not always assured. Research shows that the way strategic scenarios are framed linguistically can affect…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Alessio Buscemi , Daniele Proverbio , Alessandro Di Stefano , The Anh Han , German Castignani , Pietro Liò

Robotics research has been focusing on cooperative multi-agent problems, where agents must work together and communicate to achieve a shared objective. To tackle this challenge, we explore imitation learning algorithms. These methods learn…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Giorgia Adorni

Discovering successful coordinated behaviors is a central challenge in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) since it requires exploring a joint action space that grows exponentially with the number of agents. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Ammar Fayad , Majd Ibrahim

Collaborative multi-agent exploration of unknown environments is crucial for search and rescue operations. Effective real-world deployment must address challenges such as limited inter-agent communication and static and dynamic obstacles.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Gabriele Calzolari , Vidya Sumathy , Christoforos Kanellakis , George Nikolakopoulos

Recent work has shown how predictive modeling can endow agents with rich knowledge of their surroundings, improving their ability to act in complex environments. We propose question-answering as a general paradigm to decode and understand…

One of the main research areas in Artificial Intelligence is the coding of agents (programs) which are able to learn by themselves in any situation. This means that agents must be useful for purposes other than those they were created for,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-02-04 Javier Insa-Cabrera , Jose Hernandez-Orallo

LLMs-based agents increasingly operate in multi-agent environments where strategic interaction and coordination are required. While existing work has largely focused on individual agents or on interacting agents sharing explicit…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Alessio Buscemi , Daniele Proverbio , Alessandro Di Stefano , The-Anh Han , German Castignani , Pietro Liò

In multi-agent collaboration problems with communication, an agent's ability to encode their intention and interpret other agents' strategies is critical for planning their future actions. This paper introduces a novel algorithm called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Guo Ye , Han Liu , Biswa Sengupta

Investigating cooperativity of interlocutors is central in studying pragmatics of dialogue. Models of conversation that only assume cooperative agents fail to explain the dynamics of strategic conversations. Thus, we investigate the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Anthony Sicilia , Tristan Maidment , Pat Healy , Malihe Alikhani

Increase in data, size, or compute can lead to sudden learning of specific capabilities by a neural network -- a phenomenon often called "emergence''. Beyond scientific understanding, establishing the causal factors underlying such emergent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Kyogo Kawaguchi , Robert P. Dick , Hidenori Tanaka

Communication is a critical factor for the big multi-agent world to stay organized and productive. Typically, most previous multi-agent "learning-to-communicate" studies try to predefine the communication protocols or use technologies such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Hangyu Mao , Zhibo Gong , Yan Ni , Zhen Xiao

We introduce a novel category of GC-agents capable of functioning as both teachers and learners. Leveraging action-based demonstrations and language-based instructions, these agents enhance communication efficiency. We investigate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Hugo Caselles-Dupré , Olivier Sigaud , Mohamed Chetouani

A challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) is minimizing the cost of sampling associated with exploration. Distributed exploration reduces sampling complexity in multi-agent RL (MARL). We investigate the benefits to performance in MARL when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Justin Lidard , Udari Madhushani , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Emergent effects can arise in multi-agent systems (MAS) where execution is decentralized and reliant on local information. These effects may range from minor deviations in behavior to catastrophic system failures. To formally define these…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Philipp Altmann , Julian Schönberger , Steffen Illium , Maximilian Zorn , Fabian Ritz , Tom Haider , Simon Burton , Thomas Gabor

Understanding the mechanisms behind emergent behaviors in multi-agent systems is critical for advancing fields such as swarm robotics and artificial intelligence. In this study, we investigate how neural networks evolve to control agents'…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Guilherme S. Y. Giardini , John F. Hardy , Carlo R. da Cunha