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The damping of primordial perturbations at small scales gives rise to distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, the dependence of the distortion on the different types of cosmological initial conditions is explored,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Jens Chluba , Daniel Grin

Since the measurements of COBE/FIRAS in the mid-90's we know that the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is extremely close to that of a perfect blackbody at an average temperature T0~2.726K. However, a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Jens Chluba

We investigate the power spectrum of the distortion of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) due to the decay of the primordial magnetic fields. It is known that there are two-types of the CMB distortions, so-called \mu- and y-types and we find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Koichi Miyamoto , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

It is assumed that the dark energy observed today is frozen as a result of a phase transition involving the source of that energy. Postulating that the dark energy de-coherence which results from this phase transition drives statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes , E. D. Jones

Departures of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) frequency spectrum from a blackbody - commonly referred to as spectral distortions - encode information about the thermal history of the early Universe (redshift z < few x 10^6). While the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jens Chluba , Donghui Jeong

The energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) allows constraining episodes of energy release in the early Universe. In this paper we revisit and refine the computations of the cosmological thermalization problem. For this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

In multiple inflation scenario having two inflations with an intermediate matter-dominated phase, the power spectrum is estimated to be enhanced on scales smaller than the horizon size at the beginning of the second inflation, $k > k_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Gimin Bae , Sungjae Bae , Seungho Choe , Seo Hyun Lee , Jungwon Lim , Heeseung Zoe

We derive constraints on the injection of free-streaming dark radiation after big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) by considering the decay of a massive hidden sector particle into dark radiation. Such a scenario has the potential to alleviate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Alexander C. Sobotka , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Tristan L. Smith

Spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer the possibility of probing processes which occurred during the evolution of our Universe going back up to Z$\simeq 10^7$. Unfortunately all the attempts so far carried out…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Giorgio Sironi

We show that dark matter annihilation around the time of recombination can lead to growing ionization fraction perturbations, that track the linear collapse of matter over-densities. This amplifies small scale cosmological perturbations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Cora Dvorkin , Kfir Blum , Matias Zaldarriaga

Ever refined cosmological measurements have established the $\Lambda$CDM concordance model, with the key cosmological parameters being determined to percent-level precision today. This allows us to make explicit predictions for the spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Jens Chluba

High-precision measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background radiation have been previously employed to set robust constraints on dark matter annihilation during recombination. In this work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Silvia Galli , Tongyan Lin , Tracy R. Slatyer

We investigate the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background, and its impact on the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) that is known to be a nearly perfect black body. We derive exact formulae for the decay of a…

Recently, the WMAP group has published their five-year data and considered the constraints on the time evolving equation of state of dark energy for the first time from the WMAP distance information. In this paper, we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Gong-Bo Zhao , Zu-Hui Fan , Xinmin Zhang

Spectral distortions and anisotropies of the CMB provide independent and complementary probes to study energy injection processes in the early universe. Here we discuss the synergy between these observables, and show the promising future of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Matteo Lucca , Nils Schöneberg , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues , Jens Chluba

Departures of the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from a perfect blackbody probe a fundamental property of the universe -- its thermal history. Current upper limits, dating back some 25 years, limit such spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 A. Kogut , M. H. Abitbol , J. Chluba , J. Delabrouille , D. Fixsen , J. C. Hill , S. P. Patil , A. Rotti

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral distortion from Rayleigh scattering is calculated for the first time in rigorous second-order cosmological perturbation theory. The new spectral distortion is sensitive to acoustic dissipation at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Atsuhisa Ota

After numerous astronomical and experimental searches, the precise particle nature of dark matter is still unknown. The standard Weakly Interacting Massive Particle(WIMP) dark matter, despite successfully explaining the large-scale features…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Abir Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi , Subinoy Das

Although both early and late-time modifications of the $\Lambda$CDM model have been proposed to address the Hubble tension, compelling arguments suggest that for a solution to be successful it needs to modify the expansion history of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Matteo Lucca

New dark vector bosons that couple very feebly to regular matter can be created in the early universe and decay after the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at recombination.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 John Coffey , Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey , Graham White