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We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

We introduce a solvable Lagrangian model for droplet bouncing. The model predicts that, for an axisymmetric drop, the contact time decreases to a constant value with increasing Weber number, in qualitative agreement with experiments,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Matthew Andrew , Julia M. Yeomans , Dmitri O. Pushkin

This article reveals an analysis of the quadratic systems that hold multiparametric families therefore, in the first instance the quadratic systems are identified and classified in order to facilitate their study and then the stability of…

We show, using molecular dynamics simulations, that a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones solid is subject to droplet fluctuations characterized by {\em non-affine} deviations from local crystallinity. The fraction of particles in these droplets…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tamoghna Das , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

A classic result due to G.I.Taylor is that a drop placed in a uniform electric field becomes a prolate or oblate spheroid, which is axisymmetrically aligned with the applied field. We report an instability and symmetry-breaking transition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Paul F. Salipante , Petia M. Vlahovska

We study a chemically active binary mixture undergoing phase separation and show that under non-equilibrium conditions, stable liquid spherical shells can form via a spinodal instability in the droplet center. A single liquid shell tends to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jonathan Bauermann , Giacomo Bartolucci , Job Boekhoven , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

We investigate a one-dimensional model describing the motion of liquid drops sliding down an inclined plane (the so-called quasi-static approximation model). We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution and investigate its long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Inwon Kim , Antoine Mellet

We present results from a numerical study of critical gravitational collapse of axisymmetric distributions of massless scalar field energy. We find threshold behavior that can be described by the spherically symmetric critical solution with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. W. Choptuik , E. W. Hirschmann , S. L. Liebling , F. Pretorius

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

As model problem we consider the prototype for flow and transport of a concentration in porous media in an interior domain and couple it with a diffusion process in the corresponding unbounded exterior domain. To solve the problem we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Christoph Erath , Günther Of , Francisco-Javier Sayas

In this article we study the symmetry breaking phenomenon of solutions of noncooperative elliptic systems. We apply the degree for G-invariant strongly indefinite functionals to obtain simultaneously a symmetry breaking and a global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-06 Piotr Stefaniak

Leidenfrost drops were recently found to host strong dynamics. In the present study, we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the {flows structures and stability} inside a Leidenfrost water drop as it evaporates, starting with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Eunok Yim , Ambre Bouillant , David Quéré , François Gallaire

A nonsmooth fold is where an equilibrium or limit cycle of a nonsmooth dynamical system hits a switching manifold and collides and annihilates with another solution of the same type. We show that beyond the bifurcation the leading-order…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-24 D. J. W. Simpson

Nonequilibrium steady states of vibrated inelastic frictionless spheres are investigated in quasi-two-dimensional confinement via molecular dynamics simulations. The phase diagram in the density-amplitude plane exhibits a fluidlike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thomas Schindler , Sebastian C. Kapfer

We study the general properties of fluid spheres satisfying the heuristic assumption that their areas and proper radius are equal (the Euclidean condition). Dissipative and non-dissipative models are considered. In the latter case, all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

In this article we discuss nonstationary models for inhomogeneous liquid crystals driven out of equilibrium by flow. Emphasis is put on those models which are used in the mathematics as well as in the physics literature, the overall goal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Etienne Emmrich , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Robert Lasarzik

Recently, it was observed that water droplets suspended in a nematic liquid crystal form linear chains (Poulin et al., Science 275, 1770 (1997)). The chaining occurs, e.g., in a large nematic drop with homeotropic boundary conditions at all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger Stark , Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

Pair-collision between viscous drops in a confined shear is numerically simulated to show that the confinement drastically alters the trajectories of the drops. In contrast to free shear, drops here move towards the centerline giving rise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kausik Sarkar , Rajesh Kumar Singh

We consider instabilities of a single mode with finite wavenumber in inversion symmetric spatially one dimensional systems, where the character of the bifurcation changes from sub- to supercritical behaviour. Starting from a general…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolfram Just , Frank Matthäus , Herwig Sauermann

We adopt a combination of analytical and numerical methods to study the renormalization group flow of the most general field theory with quartic interaction in $d=4-\epsilon$ with $N=3$ and $N=4$ scalars. For $N=3$, we find that it admits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso