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As systems trend toward superintelligence, a natural modeling premise is that agents can self-improve along every facet of their own design. We formalize this with a five-axis decomposition and a decision layer, separating incentives from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Charles L. Wang , Keir Dorchen , Peter Jin

We analyze a problem of revealed preference given state-dependent stochastic choice data in which the payoff to a decision maker (DM) only depends on their beliefs about posterior means. Often, the DM must also learn about or pay attention…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-06 Jeffrey Mensch , Komal Malik

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

Human social hierarchy has the unique characteristic of existing in two forms. Firstly, as an informal hierarchy where leaders and followers are implicitly defined by their personal characteristics, and secondly, as an institutional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-04 Cedric Perret , Emma Hart , Simon T. Powers

Concept drift, i.e., the change of the data generating distribution, can render machine learning models inaccurate. Several works address the phenomenon of concept drift in the streaming context usually assuming that consecutive data points…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Fabian Hinder , Valerie Vaquet , Barbara Hammer

This paper is concerned with a linear-quadratic (LQ) leader-follower differential game with mixed deterministic and stochastic controls. In the game, the follower is a random controller which means that the follower can choose adapted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-26 Jingtao Shi , Guangchen Wang

In this paper, we consider a hierarchical control problem with model uncertainty. Specifically, we consider the following objectives that we would like to accomplish. The first one being of a controllability-type that consists of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-14 Getachew K. Befekadu , Eduardo L. Pasiliao

Permissionless systems resist Sybil attacks by binding influence to scarce resources. We show that scarcity alone is insufficient: the structural properties of the resource determine whether influence can be concentrated at sublinear cost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Homayoun Maleki , Nekane Sainz , Jon Legarda , Igor Santos-Grueiro

This work investigates a dynamic variant of Bayesian persuasion, in which a strategic sender seeks to influence a receiver's belief over time through controlling the timing of the information disclosure, under resource constraints. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Ahmet Bugra Gundogan , Melih Bastopcu

In this paper, we investigate the role of uninformed individuals in consensus formation within opinion-swarming models for self-propelled particles. The proposed models are inspired by empirical observations in animal swarming, particularly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Victor Villegas-Morral , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We study an online learning problem in general-sum Stackelberg games, where players act in a decentralized and strategic manner. We study two settings depending on the type of information for the follower: (1) the limited information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yaolong Yu , Haipeng Chen

The aim of this paper is to perform a Stackelberg strategy to control parabolic equations. We have one control, \textit{the leader}, that is responsible for a null controllability property; additionally, we have a control \textit{the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-20 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Luz de Teresa

The multilevel reverse Stackelberg game is considered. In this game, the leader controls the outcome by announcing a strategy as a function of decision variables of the followers to his/her own decision space. Corresponding to the leader's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Seyfe Belete Worku , Birilew Belayneh Tsegaw , Semu Mitiku Kassa

This paper studies the connection between probabilistic conditional independence in uncertain reasoning and data dependency in relational databases. As a demonstration of the usefulness of this preliminary investigation, an alternate proof…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Michael S. K. M. Wong , Z. W. Wang

Effective demand forecasting is critical for inventory management, production planning, and decision making across industries. Selecting the appropriate model and suitable features to efficiently capture patterns in the data is one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ivan Svetunkov , Anna Sroginis

In this paper, for linear time-invariant plants, where a collection of possible inputs and outputs are known a priori, we address the problem of determining the communication between outputs and inputs, i.e., information patterns, such that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-09 J. Frederico Carvalho , Sergio Pequito , A. Pedro Aguiar , Soummya Kar , George J. Pappas

We study the consumption behaviour of an asymmetric network of heterogeneous agents in the framework of discrete choice models with stochastic decision rules. We assume that the interactions among agents are uniquely specified by their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulia Iori , Vassilis Koulovassilopoulos

Algorithms for playing in Stackelberg games have been deployed in real-world domains including airport security, anti-poaching efforts, and cyber-crime prevention. However, these algorithms often fail to take into consideration the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Keegan Harris , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Maria-Florina Balcan

Predictions about people, such as their expected educational achievement or their credit risk, can be performative and shape the outcome that they aim to predict. Understanding the causal effect of these predictions on the eventual outcomes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Frances Ding , Yixin Wang

We investigate joint probabilistic choice rules describing the behavior of two decision makers, each facing potentially distinct menus. These rules are separable when they can be decomposed into individual choices correlated solely through…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-17 Nail Kashaev , Martin Plávala , Victor H. Aguiar