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In this work we analyze how the spectrum of primordial scalar perturbations is modified, within the emergent universe scenario, when a particular version of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is incorporated as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Gabriel R. Bengochea , María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León

The stability of the Einstein static universe against the homogeneous scalar perturbations in $f(T)$ gravity is analyzed. Both the spatial closed and open universes are considered. We find that the stable Einstein static solutions exist in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou

The staid subject of exact static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations has been reinvigorated in the last decade. We now have several solution generating techniques which give rise to new exact solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kayll Lake

We present a comprehensive study of cosmological singularities within the framework of Covariant Extrinsic Gravity (CEG), addressing both the initial Big Bang singularity and potential finite-time future singularities. Through detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 R. Jalalzadeh , S. Jalalzadeh , Y. Heydarzade

The cosmological dynamics in the early universe are investigated to explore the possibility of the sign reversal of the Hubble parameter as a key feature of non-singular bouncing cosmological solutions in higher-order torsion gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Adnan Malik , Aimen Rauf , Kazuharu Bamba , Wenbin Lin , Fatemah Mofarreh

In this article, we consider a bouncing Universe, as described for example by Loop Quantum Cosmology. If the current acceleration is due to a true cosmological constant, this constant is naturally conserved through the bounce and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aurelien Barrau , Linda Linsefors

The theory of eternal inflation in an inflaton potential with multiple vacua predicts that our universe is one of many bubble universes nucleating and growing inside an ever-expanding false vacuum. The collision of our bubble with another…

The models of cyclic universes and cyclic multiverses based on the alternative gravity theories of varying constants are considered.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

The evolution of inhomogeneities in a spherical collapse model is studied by expanding the Einstein equation in powers of inverse radial parameter. In the linear regime, the density contrast is obtained for flat, closed and open universes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee

In this work we study an alternative scheme for an Emergent Universe scenario in the context of a Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory, where the universe is initially in a truly static state supported by a scalar field located in a false vacuum. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Pedro Labrana , Hobby Cossio

In this essay we marshal evidence suggesting that Einstein gravity may be an emergent phenomenon, one that is not ``fundamental'' but rather is an almost automatic low-energy long-distance consequence of a wide class of theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser , Stefano Liberati

We investigate the stability of the Einstein static universe as a non-LRS Bianchi type IX solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of both non-tilted and tilted fluids. We find that the static universe is unstable to homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 John D. Barrow , Kei Yamamoto

We use a dynamical systems analysis to investigate the future behaviour of Einstein-Aether cosmological models with a scalar field coupling to the expansion of the aether and a non-interacting perfect fluid. The stability of the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Patrik Sandin , Bassemah Alhulaimi , Alan Coley

We propose the application of the chiral cosmological model (CCM) for the Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravitation with the aim of finding new models of the Emergent Universe (EmU) scenario. We analysed the EmU supported by two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergey V. Chervon , Sunil D. Maharaj , Aroonkumar Beesham ans Aleksandr Kubasov

The theory of inflation is one of the fundamental and revolutionary developments of modern cosmology that became able to explain many issues of early universe in the context of the standard cosmological model (SCM). However, the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

Inflationary spatially homogeneous cosmological models within an Einstein-Aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the aether field expansion and shear scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 B. Alhulaimi , R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

For the anisotropic Universe filled with massless vector field in the General Relativity frame we obtain bouncing solution for one of scale factors. We obtain the Universe with finite maximal energy density, finite value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter in an anisotropic time dependent background. Writing the Einstein Equations in terms of dimensionless dynamical variables appropriately defined for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma

We consider fluctuations in a perfect irrotational fluid coupled to gravity in an Einstein static universe background. We show that the homogeneous linear perturbations of the scalar and metric fluctuations in the Einstein static universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh