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We present a logical framework that formally models how a given private information P stored on a given database D, can get captured progressively, by an agent/adversary querying the database repeatedly. Named DLTTS (Distributed Labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Siva Anantharaman , Sabine Frittella , Benjamin Nguyen

The dependency core calculus (DCC), a simple extension of the computational lambda calculus, captures a common notion of dependency that arises in many programming language settings. This notion of dependency is closely related to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Avik Chaudhuri

In this article, we introduce a reference model for interaction semantics among communicating discrete systems to guide the discourse on interoperability. The necessary set of unifying concepts is small and comprises essentially the notion…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Johannes Reich , Tizian Schröder

The multi level Bell La Padula model for secure data access and data flow control, formulated in the 1970s, was based on the theory of partial orders. Since then, another model, based on lattice theory, has prevailed. We present reasons why…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Luigi Logrippo

Static information flow control (IFC) systems provide the ability to restrict data flows within a program, enabling vulnerable functionality or confidential data to be statically isolated from unsecured data or program logic. Despite the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Hemant Gouni , Jonathan Aldrich

This paper considers an information theoretic model of secure integrated sensing and communication, represented as a wiretap channel with action dependent states. This model allows securing part of a transmitted message against a sensed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Truman Welling , Onur Günlü , Aylin Yener

Under the emerging network coding paradigm, intermediate nodes in the network are allowed not only to store and forward packets but also to process and mix different data flows. We propose a low-complexity cryptographic scheme that exploits…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Joao P. Vilela , Luisa Lima , Joao Barros

Agents built on large language models (LLMs) rely on a range of reliability techniques, including retry, majority voting, and self-consistency, that have been developed in parallel rather than within a common analytical framework. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hamed Omidvar , Vahideh Akhlaghi

Information has intrinsic geometric and topological structure, arising from relative relationships beyond absolute values or types. For instance, the fact that two people share a meal describes a relationship independent of the meal's…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-13 Michael Erdmann

Link prediction is a fundamental task in graph analysis. Despite the success of various graph-based machine learning models for link prediction, there lacks a general understanding of different models. In this paper, we propose a unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Haoxin Liu

A variety of idealized models of communication systems exist, and all may have something in common. Starting with Shannons communication model and ending with the OSI model, this paper presents progressively more advanced forms of modeling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-12-04 Sabah Al Fedaghi , Alaa Alsaqa , Zahraa Fadel

We introduce Lattice, a hybrid sequential prediction system that conditionally activates learned behavioral structure using binary confidence gating. The system clusters behavior windows into behavioral archetypes and uses binary confidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Lorian Bannis

The emergence of agent-to-agent communication protocols mirrors the early internet: powerful connectivity with minimal security infrastructure. When AI agents communicate on behalf of users, every message crosses a trust boundary where the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Sahar Abdelnabi , Amr Gomaa , Eugene Bagdasarian , Per Ola Kristensson , Reza Shokri

In this paper, we deal with the problem of putting together modal worlds that operate in different logic systems. When evaluating a modal sentence $\Box \varphi$, we argue that it is not sufficient to inspect the truth of $\varphi$ in…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-02 Alfredo Roque Freire , Manuel A. Martins

We propose a set of general coupling conditions to select a coupling profile (a set of coupling matrices) from the linear flow matrix (LFM) of dynamical systems for realizing global stability of complete synchronization (CS) in identical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Suman Saha , Arindam Mishra , E. Padmanaban , Sourav K. Bhowmick , Prodyot K. Roy , Bivas Dam , Syamal K. Dana

Semantic communication has emerged as a pillar for the next generation of communication systems due to its capabilities in alleviating data redundancy. Most semantic communication systems are built upon advanced deep learning models whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Loc X. Nguyen , Huy Q. Le , Ye Lin Tun , Pyae Sone Aung , Yan Kyaw Tun , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Organizational networks are vulnerable to traffic-analysis attacks that enable adversaries to infer sensitive information from the network traffic - even if encryption is used. Typical anonymous communication networks are tailored to the…

The safety of large language models (LLMs) has increasingly emerged as a fundamental aspect of their development. Existing safety alignment for LLMs is predominantly achieved through post-training methods, which are computationally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sicheng Shen , Mingyang Lv , Han Shen , Jialin Wu , Binghao Wang , Zhou Yang , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Feifei Zhao , Yi Zeng

OpenFlow is one of the most commonly used protocols for communication between the controller and the forwarding element in a software defined network (SDN). A model based on M/M/1 queues is proposed in [1] to capture the communication…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Kashif Mahmood , Ameen Chilwan , Olav N. Østerbø , Michael Jarschel

Modern lattice-based cryptography, particularly the learning with errors paradigm, relies on injecting artificial noise to secure data against quantum adversaries. This study systematically examines the theoretical and physical boundaries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jiho Jung , Donghwa Ji , Mingyu Lee , Kabgyun Jeong