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When a magnetic field is applied to a ferromagnetic body it starts to spin (Einstein-de Haas effect). This demonstrates the intimate connection between the electron's magnetic moment $\mu_B=e\hbar/2m_ec$, associated with its spin angular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-12 J. E. Hirsch

We investigate an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion holographic model and obtain two branches of a charged black hole solution with a dynamic exponent and a hyperscaling violation factor when a magnetic field presents. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ze-Nan Chen , Xian-Hui Ge , Shang-Yu Wu , Guo-Hong Yang , Hong-Sheng Zhang

A brief review of works on the microscopic theory of determining the upper critical field in two-band isotropic and anisotropic superconductors is given. The research is based on a set of the Ginzburg-Landau equations for the order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 M. E Palistrant

The magnetic arrangement in the vicinity of the interface between a ferromagnet and an antiferromagnet is investigated, in particular its dependence on the exchange couplings and the temperature. Applying a Heisenberg model, both sc(001)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Jensen , H. Dreysee , Miguel Kiwi

We investigate an anisotropic model of superconductors in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a charged scalar field. It is found that the critical temperature decreases as the anisotropy becomes large. We then estimate the energy gap…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kengo Maeda , Kentaro Tomoda

Dynamic Hubbard models describe the fact that the wavefunction of an electron in an atomic orbital expands when a second electron occupies the orbital. These models give rise to superconductivity driven by lowering of kinetic energy when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-14 J. E. Hirsch

Superconductivity occurs in systems that have a lot of negative charge: the highly negatively charged $(CuO2)^{--}$ planes in the cuprates, negatively charged $(FeAs)^-$ planes in the iron arsenides, and negatively charged $B^-$ planes in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-10 J. E. Hirsch

We investigate the effect of external magnetic fields on equilibration in the improved holographic QCD theory in the deconfined phase using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular we calculate the quasinormal mode spectra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Tuna Demircik , Umut Gursoy

We predict a strong enhancement of the critical temperature in a conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductor in the presence of a bosonic condensate of exciton-polaritons. The effect depends strongly on the ratio of the…

A series of recent experiments on the Nernst effect, upper critical field $H_{c2}$ and enhanced diamagnetic magnetization $M$ by Wang et al (PRB 73, 024510), were interpreted as to provide evidence for the pseudogap scenario which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. N. Dias , E. S. Caixeiro , E. V. L. de Mello

The effect of a Zeeman magnetic field coupled to the spin of the electrons on the conducting properties of the disordered Hubbard model is studied. Using the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method, the temperature- and magnetic-field-…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

In the framework of the gauge/gravity duality, and in particular of the $AdS_3/CFT_2$ correspondence, we study one-dimensional superconductors analyzing the dual (1+2)-dimensional gravity in the presence of the Einstein-power-Maxwell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We explore the effect of the magnetic field on the QCD phase transition through AdS/CFT correspondence. By introducing an anisotropic magnetic field in the Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar system, a family of analytic solutions is obtained by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Song He , Yi Yang , Pei-Hung Yuan

Free energy of a layered superconductor with $\xi_{\perp} < d$ is calculated in a parallel magnetic field by means of the Gor'kov equations, where $\xi_{\perp}$ is a coherence length perpendicular to the layers and $d$ is an inter-layer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Lebed

We study the interplay between the stripe order and the superconducting order in a strongly coupled striped superconductor using gauge/gravity duality. In particular, we study the effects of inhomogeneity introduced by the stripe order on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Suman Ganguli , Jimmy A. Hutasoit , George Siopsis

We consider universal aspects of a holographic Schwinger effect in general backgrounds with an external homogeneous electric field. The argument is based on the potential analysis developed in our previous work. Under some conditions, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study a superconductor that is coupled to a superfluid via density and derivative couplings. Starting from a Lagrangian for two complex scalar fields, we derive a temperature-dependent Ginzburg-Landau potential, which is then used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

We discuss the occurrence of crossing points in the magnetization - temperature $(m,T$) plane within the framework of critical phenomena. It is shown that in a two-dimensional superconducting slab of thickness $d_{s}$ $m_{z}(\delta)$ versus…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Schneider , J. M. Singer

We calculate the non-reciprocal critical current and quantify the supercurrent diode effect in Rashba superconductors with arbitrary disorder, using the quasiclassical Eilenberger equation. The non-reciprocity is caused by the helical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Stefan Ilić , F. Sebastian Bergeret

We have explored the vortex phase diagram in a spherical single crystal of niobium (T ~ 9.3 K) via isothermal and temperature dependent dc magnetization and ac-susceptibility measurements. The crystal has extremely weak pinning that can be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pradip Das , C. V. Tomy , H. Takeya , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover
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