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Modern autonomous driving algorithms often rely on learning the mapping from visual inputs to steering actions from human driving data in a variety of scenarios and visual scenes. The required data collection is not only labor intensive,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Sascha Hornauer , Karl Zipser , Stella X. Yu

This paper proposes a control technique for autonomous RC car racing. The presented method does not require any map-building phase beforehand since it operates only local path planning on the actual LiDAR point cloud. Racing control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Máté Fazekas , Zalán Demeter , János Tóth , Ármin Bogár-Németh , Gergely Bári

Model predictive control (MPC) is a powerful, optimization-based approach for controlling dynamical systems. However, the computational complexity of online optimization can be problematic on embedded devices. Especially, when we need to…

Advanced driver assistance systems have improved comfort, safety, and efficiency of modern vehicles. However, sensor limitations lead to noisy lane estimates that pose a significant challenge in developing performant control architectures.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Leon Greiser , Christian Rathgeber , Vladislav Nenchev , Sören Hohmann

In the typical autonomous driving stack, planning and control systems represent two of the most crucial components in which data retrieved by sensors and processed by perception algorithms are used to implement a safe and comfortable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Paolo Maramotti , Alessandro Paolo Capasso , Giulio Bacchiani , Alberto Broggi

Model predictive control (MPC) is widely used for path tracking of autonomous vehicles due to its ability to handle various types of constraints. However, a considerable predictive error exists because of the error of mathematics model or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Chaoyang Jiang , Hanqing Tian , Jibin Hu , Jiankun Zhai , Chao Wei , Jun Ni

Lattice-based motion planning is a hybrid planning method where a plan made up of discrete actions simultaneously is a physically feasible trajectory. The planning takes both discrete and continuous aspects into account, for example action…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Mattias Tiger , David Bergström , Andreas Norrstig , Fredrik Heintz

The performance of trained neural networks is robust to harsh levels of pruning. Coupled with the ever-growing size of deep learning models, this observation has motivated extensive research on learning sparse models. In this work, we focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jose Gallego-Posada , Juan Ramirez , Akram Erraqabi , Yoshua Bengio , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Diffusion models have demonstrated strong capabilities for modeling human-like driving behaviors in autonomous driving, but their iterative sampling process induces substantial latency, and operating directly on raw trajectory points forces…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Jinhao Zhang , Wenlong Xia , Zhexuan Zhou , Haoming Song , Youmin Gong , Jie Mei

This paper presents aUToPath, a unified online framework for global path-planning and control to address the challenge of autonomous navigation in cluttered urban environments. A key component of our framework is a novel hybrid planner that…

Learning-based approaches to autonomous vehicle planners have the potential to scale to many complicated real-world driving scenarios by leveraging huge amounts of driver demonstrations. However, prior work only learns to estimate a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Haolan Liu , Jishen Zhao , Liangjun Zhang

Widespread development of driverless vehicles has led to the formation of autonomous racing, where technological development is accelerated by the high speeds and competitive environment of motorsport. A particular challenge for an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Sam Garlick , Andrew Bradley

Robot motion planning involves computing a sequence of valid robot configurations that take the robot from its initial state to a goal state. Solving a motion planning problem optimally using analytical methods is proven to be PSPACE-Hard.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Naman Shah , Abhyudaya Srinet , Siddharth Srivastava

Autonomous racing is a challenging problem, as the vehicle needs to operate at the friction or handling limits in order to achieve minimum lap times. Autonomous race cars require highly accurate perception, state estimation, planning and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Dvij Kalaria , Qin Lin , John M. Dolan

This paper proposes a path planning algorithm for autonomous vehicles, evaluating collision severity with respect to both static and dynamic obstacles. A collision severity map is generated from ratings, quantifying the severity of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Qiannan Wang , Matthias Gerdts

A fundamental aspect of racing is overtaking other race cars. Whereas previous research on autonomous racing has majorly focused on lap-time optimization, here, we propose a method to plan overtaking maneuvers in autonomous racing. A…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Tim Brüdigam , Alexandre Capone , Sandra Hirche , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

Planning an optimal route in a complex environment requires efficient reasoning about the surrounding scene. While human drivers prioritize important objects and ignore details not relevant to the decision, learning-based planners typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Katrin Renz , Kashyap Chitta , Otniel-Bogdan Mercea , A. Sophia Koepke , Zeynep Akata , Andreas Geiger

Real-time planning under uncertainty is critical for robots operating in complex dynamic environments. Consider, for example, an autonomous robot vehicle driving in dense, unregulated urban traffic of cars, motorcycles, buses, etc. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Panpan Cai , David Hsu

The goal of autonomous vehicles is to navigate public roads safely and comfortably. To enforce safety, traditional planning approaches rely on handcrafted rules to generate trajectories. Machine learning-based systems, on the other hand,…

Both humans and the sensors on an autonomous vehicle have limited sensing capabilities. When these limitations coincide with scenarios involving vulnerable road users, it becomes important to account for these limitations in the motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Sarah Thornton