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相关论文: Understanding gravitational particle production in…

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We probe the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) produced during the eras of hyperkination, kination, and reheating in a non-minimally coupled, $\mathcal{L} \propto (1+ \xi \chi /M_{\text{Pl}})^t (R+\alpha R^2)$, modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hardik Jitendra Kuralkar , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

The theory of reheating of the Universe after inflation is developed. The transition from inflation to the hot Universe turns out to be strongly model-dependent and typically consists of several stages. Immediately after inflation the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

We investigate a novel gravitational wave (GW) production mechanism from gravitons generated during the pre-thermal phase of cosmic reheating, where the energy density is dominated by non-thermalized inflaton decay products, dubbed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Nicolás Bernal , Quan-feng Wu , Xun-Jie Xu , Yong Xu

Gravitational waves (GWs) from gravitational three-body decay (graviton Bremsstrahlung process) can leave an indelible signal at ultrahigh frequencies. We focus on a scenario where superheavy particles are produced gravitationally at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ryoto Inui , Yusuke Mikura , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The incorporation of bulk viscosity process to General Relativity leads to the appearance of nonsingular backgrounds that, at early and late times, depict an accelerated universe. These backgrounds could be analytically calculated and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Jaume Haro , Supriya Pan

We develop a string-inspired model for particle cosmology, based on a flipped SU(5)$\times$U(1) gauge group formulated in a no-scale supergravity framework. The model realizes Starobinsky-like inflation, which we assume to be followed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

Gravitino production in the primordial Universe is investigated into details. After briefly reviewing inflation, supersymmetry and supergravity, we first study the scattering of massive W bosons in the thermal bath of particles, during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Andrea Ferrantelli

We study the role of $\alpha$-parameter of the newly proposed model of quintessential $\alpha$-attractor inflation (arXiv: 2305.00230 [gr-qc]) to the case of quintessential spontaneous baryogenesis and generation of relic gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Arunoday Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

In this work, we systematically study gravitational wave (GW) production during both the inflationary and post-inflationary epochs. While inflationary GWs can be readily derived from tensor perturbations during inflation, post-inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Xun-Jie Xu , Yong Xu , Qiqin Yin , Junyu Zhu

The generation of a kination-dominated phase by a quintessential exponential model is investigated and the parameters of the model are restricted so that a number of observational constraints (originating from nucleosynthesis, the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. Pallis

During or towards the end of inflation, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs forms a condensate with a large amplitude. Following inflation, the condensate oscillates, decaying non-perturbatively into the rest of the SM species. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan García-Bellido , Francisco Torrentí

It is assumed that during inflation, all energy was contained in a slow-rolling inflaton field $\phi$. The particles constituting the Universe are created due to interactions with the field $\phi$ coherently oscillating after inflation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Quasi-conformal models are an appealing scenario that can offer naturally a strongly supercooled phase transition and a period of thermal inflation in the early Universe. A crucial aspect for the viability of these models is how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Marek Lewicki , Oriol Pujolàs , Ville Vaskonen

Quantum effects in the era of reheating of the universe after inflation are considered. A semiclassical approach to gravity theory is applied within Starobinsky's inflationary model with backreaction. Some subtleties associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 A. B. Arbuzov , A. A. Nikitenko

We study the gravitational production of heavy X-particles of mass of the order of the inflaton mass, produced after the end of inflation. We find that, in the presence of a derivative coupling of the inflaton field or of the X-field to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

By making use of a class of steep exponential type of potentials, which has been recently used to describe quintessential inflation, we show how a unified picture for both inflation, dark energy and dark matter can emerge entirely through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Gustavo B. F. Lima , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

We propose an idea to build a bridge between reheating and late-time observations in quintessential inflation by backtracking the evolution of the inflaton field from the present time to the end of reheating. This idea is implemented when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Yong Jin Kim , Ui Ri Mun

We study the observable implications of an incomplete first order phase transition during inflation. In such a phase transition, the nucleated bubbles do not percolate and instead are continuously produced until the onset of reheating. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Joel Barir , Michael Geller , Chen Sun , Tomer Volansky