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We construct a model of quintessential inflation in Palatini $R^2$ gravity employing a scalar field with a simple exponential potential and coupled to gravity with a running non-minimal coupling. At early times, the field acts as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , Eemeli Tomberg

We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime in a scenario where the particle content is produced by gravitational production of massive scalars decaying into massless scalars and fermions which eventually reheat the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

A continuous process of creation of particles is investigated as a possible connection between the inflationary stage with late cosmic acceleration. In this model, the inflationary era occurs due to a continuous and fast process of creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Rafael C. Nunes

Gravitational waves (GWs) are produced by colliding particles through the gravitational analogue of electromagnetic bremsstrahlung. We calculate the contribution of free-free emission in the radiation-dominated Universe to the stochastic GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Betty X. Hu , Abraham Loeb

Thermal history of the Universe between inflation and big-bang nucleosynthesis has not yet been revealed observationally. It will be probed by the detection of primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation, which contain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Kazunori Nakayama , Shun Saito

Two processes of matter creation after inflation: 1) gravitational creation of superheavy (quasi)stable particles, and 2) non-thermal phase transitions leading to formation of topological defects, may be relevant to the resolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. I. Tkachev

Our ignorance of the period between the end of inflation and the beginning of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis limits our understanding of the origins and evolution of dark matter. One possibility is that the Universe's energy density was dominated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Kayla Redmond , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We revisit gravitino production following inflation. As a first step, we review the standard calculation of gravitino production in the thermal plasma formed at the end of post-inflationary reheating when the inflaton has completely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

We review the well-known Peebles-Vilenkin (PV) quintessential inflation model and discuss its possible improvements in agreement with the recent observations. The improved PV model depends only on two parameters: the inflaton mass $m$, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Jaume Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

We investigate the relaxation and decay of a particle during inflation by implementing the dynamical renormalization group. This investigation allows us to give a meaningful definition for the decay rate in an expanding universe. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

Parametric resonance or preheating is a plausible mechanism for bringing about the transition between the inflationary phase and a hot, radiation dominated universe. This epoch results in the rapid production of heavy particles far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim

According to the standard lore, a prolonged inflation leaves a quantum field theory in a cold, low entropy state. Thus, some mechanism is needed to reheat this post-inflationary state, leaving a hot, thermal, radiation-dominated Universe.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Alex Buchel

We apply deep learning techniques to the late-time turbulent regime in a post-inflationary model where a real scalar inflaton field and the standard model Higgs doublet interact with renormalizable couplings between them. After inflation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jong-Hyun Yoon , Simon Cléry , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini

During (re)heating of the universe after inflation, the relativistic decay products of the inflaton field $\phi$ must lose energy and additional particles must be produced to attain a thermalised state at a temperature $T_{\reh}$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sacha Davidson , Subir Sarkar

A novel approach to quintessential inflation model building is studied, within the framework of $\alpha$-attractors, motivated by supergravity theories. Inflationary observables are in excellent agreement with the latest CMB observations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

We revisit the non-thermal dark matter (DM) production during the thermalization and reheating era after inflation. The decay of inflaton produces high-energy particles that are thermalized to complete the reheating of the Universe. Before…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We study reheating processes and its cosmological consequences in the Starobinsky model embedded in the old-minimal supergravity. First, we consider minimal coupling between the gravity and matter sectors in the higher curvature theory, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takahiro Terada , Yuki Watanabe , Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The post-inflationary production of supermassive particles can have profound implications for the thermal history of the universe and may leave observable imprints in the gravitational wave (GW) background. In scenarios where the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shinya Kanemura , Kunio Kaneta , Dibyendu Nanda

We describe a simple and efficient mechanism by which very heavy particles are copiously created from a primordial inflationary epoch. It works for scalar fields which are massless or very light during inflation and acquire a large mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 G. F. Giudice , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We study the details of preheating in Palatini Higgs inflation. We show, that contrary to what happens in the metric formulation of the model, the Universe does not reheat through the creation of gauge bosons only, but also through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Javier Rubio , Eemeli S. Tomberg