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相关论文: Freezing a Flock: Motility-Induced Phase Separatio…

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Using dynamical density functional theory we calculate the speed of solidification fronts advancing into a quenched two-dimensional model fluid of soft-core particles. We find that solidification fronts can advance via two different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 A. J. Archer , M. C. Walters , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

Computational models of collective behavior in birds has allowed us to infer interaction rules directly from experimental data. Using a generic form of these rules we explore the collective behavior and emergent dynamics of a simulated…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Michael Small , Xiaoke Xu

We theoretically study mixtures of chemically-interacting particles, which produce or consume a chemical to which they are attracted or repelled, in the most general case of many coexisting species. We find a new class of active phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

A one-dimensional rule-based model for flocking, that combines velocity alignment and long-range centering interactions, is presented and studied. The induced cohesion in the collective motion of the self-propelled agents leads to a unique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 V. Dossetti

In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

In the present work we have studied collectives of active disks with an energy depot, moving in the two-dimensional plane and interacting via excluded volume. The energy depot accounts for the extraction of energy taking place at the level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Juan Pablo Miranda , Demian Levis , Chantal Valeriani

We present a Brownian dynamics study of a 2d bath of active particles interacting among each other through usual steric interactions and, additionally, via non-reciprocal avoidant orientational interactions. We motivate them by the fact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Milos Knezevic , Till Welker , Holger Stark

Many living and artificial systems show a similar emergent behavior and collective motions on different scales, starting from swarms of bacteria to synthetic active particles, herds of mammals and crowds of people. What all these systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Bohdan Senyuk , Jin-Sheng Wua , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The dynamics of dry active matter have implications for a diverse collection of biological phenomena spanning a range of length and time scales, such as animal flocking, cell tissue dynamics, and swarming of inserts and bacteria. Uniting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-07 David Nesbitt , Gunnar Pruessner , Chiu Fan Lee

We study a collection of self-propelled polar particles on a two-dimensional substrate with birth and death. We introduce a minimal lattice model for the system using active Ising spins, where each particle can have two possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

Phase separation can drive spatial organization of multicomponent mixtures. For instance in developing animal embryos, effective phase separation descriptions have been used to account for the spatial organization of different tissue types.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simon Gsell , Matthias Merkel

Fractionation is necessary for self-assembly in multicomponent mixtures. Here, reversible fractionation and crystallization are realized and studied in a two-dimensional binary colloids which is supersaturated by enhancing the attraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Lian Dan Yao , Hong Yu Chen , Yan Shi , Ying Liang , Tian Hui Zhang

A large class of mesoscopic or macroscopic flocking theories are coarse-grained from microscopic models that feature binary interactions as the chief aligning mechanism. However while such theories seemingly predict the existence of polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Purba Chatterjee , Nigel Goldenfeld

Dense soft glasses show strong collective caging behavior at sufficiently low temperatures. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a model glass former, we show that the incorporation of activity or self-propulsion, f0, can induce cage…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Rituparno Mandal , Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Madan Rao , Chandan Dasgupta

We present a large-scale numerical study, supplemented by experimental observations, of a quasi-two-dimensional active system of polar rods and spherical beads confined between two horizontal plates and energised by vertical vibration. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Harsh Soni , Nitin Kumar , Jyothishraj Nambisan , Rahul Kumar Gupta , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

We study the dynamical steady-states of a monolayer of chemically active self-phoretic colloids as a function of packing fraction and self-propulsion speed by means of Brownian dynamics simulations. We focus on the case that a chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Federico Fadda , D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , René van Roij , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Understanding how microscopic motility shapes emergent collective behaviors is a challenging task in active matter, especially when self-propulsion is regulated by external cues or via quorum-sensing interactions. To address this problem,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Alberto Dinelli , Pietro Luigi Muzzeddu

Systems of motile microorganisms exhibit a multitude of collective phenomena, including motility-induced phase separation and turbulence. Sensing of the environment and adaptation of movement plays an essential role in the emergent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Segun Goh , Elmar Westphal , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Though jamming transitions are long studied in condensed matter physics and granular systems, much less is known about active jamming (or unjamming), which commonly takes place in living materials. In this paper, we explore, by molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Varun Venkatesh , Chandana Mondal , Amin Doostmohammadi

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) is a central collective phenomenon in active matter, theoretically established in the overdamped regime. We discover that the dynamical origin of MIPS is fundamentally altered by inertia, which…