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Gravitational waves emitted from core-collapse supernova explosions are critical observables for extracting information about the dynamics and properties of both the progenitor and the post-bounce~evolution of the system. They are prime…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Marco Cusinato , Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

We examine the frequencies of the fundamental ($f$-) and the gravity ($g_i$-) mode in gravitational waves from accreting protoneutron stars (PNSs) toward black hole formation. For this purpose, we analyze numerical results of gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Hajime Sotani , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

We consider the perturbations of a relativistic star as an initial-value problem. Having discussed the formulation of the problem (the perturbation equations and the appropriate boundary conditions at the centre and the surface of the star)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Gabrielle Allen , Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Bernard F. Schutz

Universal relations independently of the equation of state (EOS) for neutron star matter are valuable, if they exist, for extracting the neutron star properties, which generally depend on the EOS. In this study, we newly derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Hajime Sotani , Bharat Kumar

We present results from detailed general relativistic simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using two different microphysical nonzero-temperature nuclear equations of state as well as an approximate description of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Harald Dimmelmeier , Christian D. Ott , Andreas Marek , Hans-Thomas Janka

We study the effects of rotation on the quasi normal modes (QNMs) of a newly born proto neutron star (PNS) at different evolutionary stages, until it becomes a cold neutron star (NS). We use the Cowling approximation, neglecting spacetime…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , J. A. Pons , A. Stavridis

The collapse of massive stars not only produces observable outbursts across the entire electromagnetic spectrum but, for Galactic (or near-Galactic) supernovae, detectable signals for ground-based neutrino and gravitational wave detectors.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

We calculate the gravitational-wave (GW) signatures of detailed 3D core-collapse supernova simulations spanning a range of massive stars. Most of the simulations are carried out to times late enough to capture more than 95% of the total GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-01 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Christopher J. White

We examine the eigenfrequencies of gravitational waves from the protoneutron stars (PNSs) provided via the core-collapse supernovae, focusing on how the frequencies depend on the dimension of numerical simulations especially for the early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki

We study the universality in gravitational waves emitted from non-rotating neutron stars characterized by different equations of state (EOS). We find that the quasi-normal mode frequencies of such waves, including the $w$-modes and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 L. K. Tsui , P. T. Leung

We study gravitational waves (GWs) from a set of two-dimensional multi-group neutrino radiation hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Our goal is to systematize the current knowledge about the post-bounce CCSN GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Viktoriya Morozova , David Radice , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

As gravitational wave instrumentation becomes more sensitive, it is interesting to speculate about subtle effects that could be analyzed using upcoming generations of detectors. One such effect that has great potential for revealing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Cecilia Chirenti , Roman Gold , M. Coleman Miller

The post-bounce oscillations of newly-born relativistic stars are expected to lead to gravitational-wave emission through the excitation of nonradial oscillation modes. At the same time, the star is oscillating in its radial modes, with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Alessandro Nagar

An accreting neutron star is potentially the gravitational wave source. In this study, we examine the gravitational wave frequencies from such an object in the steady state, adopting the Cowling approximation. We can derive the empirical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Akira Dohi

$r$-mode oscillations in rotating neutron stars are a source of continuous gravitational radiation. We investigate the excitation of $r$-modes by the mechanical impact on the neutron star surface of stochastically accreted clumps of matter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Wenhao Dong , Andrew Melatos

In this paper we study the effects of rotation on the frequencies of the quasi-normal modes of a proto-neutron star (PNS) born in a gravitational collapse during the first minute of life. Our analysis starts a few tenths of seconds after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , J. A. Pons , A. Stavridis

Core-collapse supernovae are predicted to produce gravitational waves (GWs) that may be detectable by Advanced LIGO/Virgo. These GW signals carry information from the heart of these catacylsmic events, where matter reaches nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Noah E. Wolfe , Carla Frohlich , Jonah M. Miller , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Pablo Cerda-Duran

Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Tianqi Zhao , Constantinos Constantinou , Prashanth Jaikumar , Madappa Prakash

We present new results for pulsating stars in general relativity. First we show that the so-called gravitational-wave modes of a neutron star can be excited when a gravitational wave impinges on the star. Numerical simulations suggest that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Oscillating neutron stars are sources of continuous gravitational waves. We study analytically the excitation of stellar oscillations by the mechanical impact on the stellar surface of ''clumps'' of stochastically accreted matter. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Wenhao Dong , Andrew Melatos