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We obtain improved distributed algorithms in the CONGEST message-passing setting for problems on power graphs of an input graph $G$. This includes Coloring, Maximal Independent Set, and related problems. We develop a general deterministic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Leonid Barenboim , Uri Goldenberg

We prove that given any $\alpha$-approximation LOCAL algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) on planar graphs, we can construct an $f(g)$-round $(3\alpha+1)$-approximation LOCAL algorithm for MDS on graphs embeddable in a given Euler…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Marthe Bonamy , Avinandan Das , Cyril Gavoille , Timothé Picavet , Jukka Suomela , Alexandra Wesolek

We consider the problem of finding a local optimum for Max-Cut with FLIP-neighborhood, in which exactly one node changes the partition. Schaeffer and Yannakakis (SICOMP, 1991) showed PLS-completeness of this problem on graphs with unbounded…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 Robert Elsaesser , Tobias Tscheuschner

The Lov\'asz theta function is a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation for the maximum weighted stable set problem, which is tight for perfect graphs. However, even for perfect graphs, there is no known rounding method guaranteed to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 Rui Gong , Diego Cifuentes , Alejandro Toriello

Communication overhead is one of the key challenges that hinders the scalability of distributed optimization algorithms. In this paper, we study local distributed SGD, where data is partitioned among computation nodes, and the computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Farzin Haddadpour , Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Viveck R. Cadambe

A dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that answers queries about a property of the current graph while supporting graph modifications such as edge insertions and deletions. Prior work has shown strong conditional lower bounds for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Monika Henzinger , Ami Paz , A. R. Sricharan

We present a deterministic distributed algorithm in the LOCAL model that finds a proper $(\Delta + 1)$-edge-coloring of an $n$-vertex graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ in $\mathrm{poly}(\Delta, \log n)$ rounds. This is the first nontrivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Anton Bernshteyn

The stable set problem and the graph coloring problem are classes of NP-hard optimization problems on graphs. It is well known that even near-optimal solutions for these problems are difficult to find in polynomial time. The Lov\'asz theta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Dunja Pucher , Franz Rendl

We consider distributed stochastic optimization problems that are solved with master/workers computation architecture. Statistical arguments allow to exploit statistical similarity and approximate this problem by a finite-sum problem, for…

Graph Balancing is the problem of orienting the edges of a weighted multigraph so as to minimize the maximum weighted in-degree. Since the introduction of the problem the best algorithm known achieves an approximation ratio of $1.75$ and it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Klaus Jansen , Lars Rohwedder

The Lov\'asz theta function $\theta(G)$ provides a very good upper bound on the stability number of a graph $G$. It can be computed in polynomial time by solving a semidefinite program (SDP), which also turns out to be fairly tractable in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-05 Federico Battista , Fabrizio Rossi , Stefano Smriglio

We show that any randomised Monte Carlo distributed algorithm for the Lov\'asz local lemma requires $\Omega(\log \log n)$ communication rounds, assuming that it finds a correct assignment with high probability. Our result holds even in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Sebastian Brandt , Orr Fischer , Juho Hirvonen , Barbara Keller , Tuomo Lempiäinen , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

We develop fast approximation algorithms for the minimum-cost version of the Bounded-Degree MST problem (BD-MST) and its generalization the Crossing Spanning Tree problem (Crossing-ST). We solve the underlying LP to within a $(1+\epsilon)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud , Manuel R. Torres

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL) says that, given a set of bad events that depend on the values of some random variables and where each event happens with probability at most $p$ and depends on at most $d$ other events, there is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Sebastian Brandt , Yannic Maus , Jara Uitto

We prove quenched versions of (i) a large deviations principle (LDP), (ii) a central limit theorem (CLT), and (iii) a local central limit theorem (LCLT) for non-autonomous dynamical systems. A key advance is the extension of the spectral…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-14 Davor Dragicevic , Gary Froyland , Cecilia Gonzalez-Tokman , Sandro Vaienti

Consider the following "local" cut-detection problem in a directed graph: We are given a starting vertex $s$ and need to detect whether there is a cut with at most $k$ edges crossing the cut such that the side of the cut containing $s$ has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Sebastian Forster , Liu Yang

While obtaining optimal algorithms for the most important problems in the LOCAL model has been one of the central goals in the area of distributed algorithms since its infancy, tight complexity bounds are elusive for many problems even when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sebastian Brandt , Ananth Narayanan

We consider a class of popular distributed non-convex optimization problems, in which agents connected by a network $\mathcal{G}$ collectively optimize a sum of smooth (possibly non-convex) local objective functions. We address the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Haoran Sun , Mingyi Hong

We develop a general deterministic distributed method for locally rounding fractional solutions of graph problems for which the analysis can be broken down into analyzing pairs of vertices. Roughly speaking, the method can transform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Salwa Faour , Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau , Fabian Kuhn , Václav Rozhoň

We give a new randomized distributed algorithm for $(\Delta+1)$-coloring in the LOCAL model, running in $O(\sqrt{\log \Delta})+ 2^{O(\sqrt{\log \log n})}$ rounds in a graph of maximum degree~$\Delta$. This implies that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris , Johannes Schneider , Hsin-Hao Su