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Using a generalized order parameter gradient expansion within density functional theory, we derive a phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals composed by apolar particles in three spatial dimensions. Both the translational density and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen , Helmut R. Brand

Mixed atomistic and continuum methods offer the possibility of carrying out simulations of material properties at both larger length scales and longer times than direct atomistic calculations. The quasi-continuum method links atomistic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , D. Rodney , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

We introduce the concept of effective phononic crystals, which combine periodicity with varying isotropic material properties to force periodic coefficients in the elastic equations of motion in a non-Cartesian basis. Periodic coefficients…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ignacio Arretche , Kathryn H. Matlack

The finite element method offers attractive methods for the numerical solution of coupled field problems arising in sensors and actuator simulations of various physical domains, like electrodynamics, mechanics, and thermodynamics. With this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Stefan Schoder , Klaus Roppert

Using the recently developed theory of rigorously validated numerics, we address the Phase-Field-Crystal (PFC) model at the microscopic (atomistic) level. We show the existence of critical points and local minimizers associated with…

A new approximating technique is developed so as to study the quantum ferromagnetic spin-1 Blume-Capel model in the presence of a transverse crystal field in the square lattice. Our proposal consists of approaching the spin system by…

An estimate of the effective toughness of heterogeneous materials is proposed based on the Phase Field Fracture model implemented in an FFT homogenization solver. The estimate is based on the simulation of the deformation of representative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Pedro Aranda , Javier Segurado

This work introduces an innovative parallel, fully-distributed finite element framework for growing geometries and its application to metal additive manufacturing. It is well-known that virtual part design and qualification in additive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Eric Neiva , Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín , Michele Chiumenti

We critically compare the practicality and accuracy of numerical approximations of phase field models and sharp interface models of solidification. Particular emphasis is put on Stefan problems, and their quasi-static variants, with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

This research rigorously investigates the convergence of adaptive finite element methods for regularized variational models of quasi-static brittle fracture in elastic solids. We specifically examine a novel Ambrosio-Tortorelli (AT1)…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Ram Manohar , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

The development of novel materials in recent years has been accelerated greatly by the use of computational modelling techniques aimed at elucidating the complex physics controlling microstructure formation in materials, the properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Damien Pinto , Michael Greenwood , Nikolas Provatas

A modified phase field crystal model in which the free energy may be minimised by an order parameter profile having isolated bumps is investigated. The phase diagram is calculated in one and two dimensions and we locate the regions where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mark J. Robbins , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele , Edgar Knobloch

The phase field model can accurately simulate the evolution of microstructures with complex morphologies, and it has been widely used for cell modeling in the last two decades. However, compared to other cellular models such as the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Xiangyu Kuang , Guoye Guan , Chao Tang , Lei Zhang

We present a generalised phase field-based formulation for predicting fatigue crack growth in metals. The theoretical framework aims at covering a wide range of material behaviour. Different fatigue degradation functions are considered and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Z. Khalil , A. Y. Elghazouli , E. Martínez-Pañeda

In the analysis of composite materials with heterogeneous microstructures, full resolution of the heterogeneities using classical numerical approaches can be computationally prohibitive. This paper presents a micromechanics-enhanced finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 J. Novák , Ł. Kaczmarczyk , P. Grassl , J. Zeman , C. J. Pearce

Reducing parameter spaces via exploiting symmetries has greatly accelerated and increased the quality of electronic-structure calculations. Unfortunately, many of the traditional methods fail when the global crystal symmetry is broken, even…

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

Phase reduction is a well-established technique used to analyze the timing of oscillations in response to weak external inputs. In the preceding decades, a wide variety of results have been obtained for weakly perturbed oscillators that…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-15 Dan Wilson

Wavefront shaping can tailor multipath interference to control multiple scattering of waves in complex optical systems. However, full-wave simulations that capture multiple scattering are computationally demanding given the large system…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Ho-Chun Lin , Zeyu Wang , Chia Wei Hsu

Spontaneous rhythmic oscillations are widely observed in various real-world systems. In particular, biological rhythms, which typically arise via synchronization of many self-oscillatory cells, often play important functional roles in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Hiroya Nakao