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The central regions of the globular cluster Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) have been extensively studied, but its outer regions and tidal structure have been less so. Gaia's astrometry uncovered substantial tidal substructure associated with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 P. B. Kuzma , M. N. Ishigaki

Using kinematics from Gaia and the large elemental abundance space of the second data release of the GALAH survey, we identify two new members of the Fimbulthul stellar stream, and chemically tag them to massive, multi-metallic globular…

$\omega$ Centauri ($\omega$ Cen, NGC 5139) is one of the most enigmatic globular clusters in the Milky Way, with the recent detection of tidal tails adding further to its complexity. We report the results of a spectroscopic study of stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 P. B. Kuzma , A. M. N. Ferguson , A. L. Varri , P. Bianchini

The gravitational interactions between the Milky Way and in-falling satellites offer a wealth of information about the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. In this paper, we explore the high-dimensionality of the GALAH DR3 plus Gaia eDR3…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Kris Youakim , Karin Lind , Iryna Kushniruk

{\omega} Centauri, the remnant nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy, is a unique laboratory for studying complex stellar populations. The recently discovered Fimbulthul stream provides a fossil record of its ongoing tidal dissolution. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Shiru Zheng , Baitian Tang , Long Wang , Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado , Ruoyun Huang , Xia Li , XiaoDong Li

The most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, omega Centauri, is thought to be the remaining core of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, as expected within the model of hierarchical merging. It contains several stellar populations having…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jae-Woo Lee , Young-Woon Kang , Jina Lee , Young-Wook Lee

The most massive and complex globular clusters in the Galaxy are thought to have originated as the nuclear cores of now tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies, but the connection between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies is tenuous with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Christian I. Johnson , Andrea K. Dupree , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey , Edward W. Olszewski , Matthew G. Walker

We have used the two-degree field (2dF) multi-fibre spectrograph of the Anglo-Australian Telescope to search for candidate members of the unusual globular cluster omega Centauri at and beyond the cluster tidal radius. Velocities with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Da Costa , M. G. Coleman

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way. It is thought to be the nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy because of its high mass and its complex stellar populations. To decipher its formation history…

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is the Milky Way's most massive globular cluster and is likely the stripped nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy. In this paper, we analyze $\omega$ Cen's kinematics using data from oMEGACat, a comprehensive…

Using current observational data and simple dynamical modeling, we demonstrate that Omega Cen is not special among the Galactic globular clusters in its ability to produce and retain the heavy elements dispersed in the AGB phase of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Oleg Y. Gnedin , HongSheng Zhao , J. E. Pringle , S. Michael Fall , Mario Livio , Georges Meylan

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way and has been the focus of many studies that reveal the complexity of its stellar populations and kinematics. However, most previous studies have used…

By means of N-body/hydrodynamical simulations we model the evolution of a primordial 10^{8} solar masses density peak which ends up in an object closely resembling the present day globular cluster Omega Centauri. We succeed to reproduce the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Carraro , Cesario Lia

We focus on two aspects of Omega Cen that are rather uncharacteristic of globular clusters: its metallicity distribution and its orbit. We use (1) a Washington (M-T_2,M)_o color-magnitude diagram containing 130,000 stars, (2) DDO51…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. Majewski , R. J. Patterson , D. I. Dinescu , W. Y. Johnson , J. C. Ostheimer , W. E. Kunkel , C. Palma

The discovery of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, which is being tidally disrupted by and merging with the Milky Way, supports the view that the halo of the Galaxy has been built up at least partially by the accretion of similar dwarf systems.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Young-Wook Lee , Jong-Myung Joo , Young-Jong Sohn , Soo-Chang Rey , Hyun-chul Lee , Alistair Walker

Globular clusters (GCs) and their associated stellar streams are key tracers of the hierarchical assembly history of the Milky Way. $\omega$ Centauri, the most massive and chemically complex GC in the Galaxy, is widely believed to be the…

The nature and formation history of our Galaxy's largest and most enigmatic stellar cluster, known as Omega Centauri (ocen) remains debated. Here, we offer a novel approach to disentangling the complex stellar populations within ocen based…

Omega Centauri ($\omega\,$Cen) is the most massive and chemically complex star cluster in the Milky Way and is widely regarded as the surviving nuclear star cluster of an accreted dwarf galaxy. However, its parent host remains uncertain.…

The recent detection of fast-moving stars in the core of Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen), the most massive globular cluster (GC) in the Milky Way, has provided strong evidence for the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). As…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Elena González Prieto , Carl L. Rodriguez , Tomás Cabrera

Dark matter (DM) is the most abundant material in the Universe, but has so far been detected only via its gravitational effects. Several theories suggest that pairs of DM particles can annihilate into a flash of light at gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Anthony M. Brown , Richard Massey , Thomas Lacroix , Louis E. Strigari , Azadeh Fattahi , Céline Bœhm
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