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Elementary quasi-particles in a two dimensional electron system can be described as exciton-polarons since electron-exciton interactions ensures dressing of excitons by Fermi-sea electron-hole pair excitations. A relevant open question is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Sylvain Ravets , Patrick Knüppel , Stefan Faelt , Martin Kroner , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Amplified spontaneous emission is a common noise source in active optical systems, it is generally seen as being an incoherent process. Here we excite an ensemble of rare earth ion dopants in a solid with a {\pi}-pulse, resulting in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Patrick M. Ledingham , William R. Naylor , Jevon J. Longdell

Collective (elementary) excitations of quantum bosonic condensates, including condensates of exciton polaritons in semiconductor microcavities, are a sensitive probe of interparticle interactions. In anisotropic microcavities with…

The nature of bosonic excitations in disordered materials has remained elusive due to the difficulties in defining key concepts such as quasi-particles in the presence of disorder. We report on the experimental observation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Luigi Casella , Matteo Baggioli , Tatsuya Mori , Alessio Zaccone

Ultracold atoms uniformly filling an optical lattice can be treated like an artificial crystal. An implementation including the atomic occupation of a single excited atomic state can be represented by a two-component Bose-Hubbard model. Its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Collective excitations of bound electron-hole pairs -- known as excitons -- are ubiquitous in condensed matter, emerging in systems as diverse as band semiconductors, molecular crystals, and proteins. Recently, their existence in strongly…

We investigate polariton-phonon hybrid excitations, which describe the collective excitations of emitter-photon polaritons and vibrational phonons, in a periodic array of vibrating two-level emitters interacting with waveguide photons. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Han-Jie Zhu , Xiao-Ming Zhao , Jin-Kui Zhao , Lin Zhuang , Guo-Feng Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

The elementary optical excitations in two dimensional semiconductors hosting itinerant electrons are attractive and repulsive polarons -- excitons that are dynamically screened by electrons. Exciton-polarons have hitherto been studied in…

In the strong light-matter coupling regime realized e.g. by integrating semiconductors into optical microcavities, polaritons as new hybrid light-matter quasi-particles are formed. The corresponding change in the dispersion relation has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Beatriz Ferreira , Roberto Rosati , Ermin Malic

We predict the formation of ferron-polariton - a hybrid light-matter quasiparticle arising from the coupling between collective ferroelectric excitations (ferrons) and Swihart photons in a superconductor/ferroelectric/superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-06 M. Nursagatov , Xiyin Ye , G. A. Bobkov , Tao Yu , I. V. Bobkova

In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates -- sharing the same basic device structure as…

Interacting bosonic quasiparticles are the cornerstone for exploring many-body physics and nonlinear quantum phenomena in correlated light-matter systems. Strongly interacting dipolar excitons in van der Waals heterostructures have…

Exciton-polariton solitons are strongly nonlinear quasiparticles composed of coupled exciton-photon states due to the interaction of light with matter. In semiconductor microcavity systems such as semiconductor micro and nanowires,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 E. Nji Nde Aboringong , I. Ngek Ndifon , Alain M. Dikandé

Exciton-polaritons are mixed light-matter quasiparticles. We have developed a statistical model describing stochastic exciton-photon transitions within a condensate of exciton polaritons. We show that the exciton-photon correlator depends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 A. V. Kavokin , A. S. Sheremet , I. A. Shelykh , P. G. Lagoudakis , Y. G. Rubo

Polaritons, formed as a result of strong hybridization of matter with light, are promising for important applications including organic solar cells, optical logic gates, and qubits. Owing to large binding energies of Frenkel excitons…

Excitons, composite electron-hole quasiparticles, are known to play an important role in optoelectronic phenomena in many semiconducting materials. Recent experiments and theory indicate that the band-gap optics of the newly discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Yuri N. Gartstein , Xiao Li , Chuanwei Zhang

We show that a system of polaritons - combined atom and photon excitations - in an array of coupled cavities, under an experimental set-up usually considered in electromagnetically induced transparency, is described by the Bose-Hubbard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michael J. Hartmann , Martin B. Plenio

While polarons --- charges bound to a lattice deformation induced by electron-phonon coupling --- are primary photoexcitations at room temperature in bulk metal-halide hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP), excitons --- Coulomb-bound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva

A conduction electron (or hole) together with its self-induced polarisation in a polar semiconductor or an ionic crystal forms a quasi-particle, which is called a polaron. The polaron concept is of interest, not only because it describes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese

Organic polaritons resulting from the strong hybridisation between photons and matter excitations have arisen as a suitable platform to device light-matter technological interfaces at room temperature. Despite their inherent complexity,…