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Network congestion games are a convenient model for reasoning about routing problems in a network: agents have to move from a source to a target vertex while avoiding congestion, measured as a cost depending on the number of players using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Aline Goeminne , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur

To learn good joint policies for multi-agent collaboration with imperfect information remains a fundamental challenge. While for two-player zero-sum games, coordinate-ascent approaches (optimizing one agent's policy at a time, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yuandong Tian , Qucheng Gong , Tina Jiang

Researchers have demonstrated that neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples and subtle environment changes, both of which one can view as a form of distribution shift. To humans, the resulting errors can look like blunders,…

Evidence on the effectiveness of Man-At-The-End (MATE) software protections, such as code obfuscation, has mainly come from limited empirical research. Recently, however, an automatable method was proposed to obtain statistical models of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Alessandro Sanna , Waldo Verstraete , Leonardo Regano , Davide Maiorca , Bjorn De Sutter

In many settings, machine learning models may be used to inform decisions that impact individuals or entities who interact with the model. Such entities, or agents, may game model decisions by manipulating their inputs to the model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Trenton Chang , Lindsay Warrenburg , Sae-Hwan Park , Ravi B. Parikh , Maggie Makar , Jenna Wiens

We consider turn-based game arenas for which we investigate uniformity properties of strategies. These properties involve bundles of plays, that arise from some semantical motive. Typically, we can represent constraints on allowed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Bastien Maubert , Sophie Pinchinat

We study the game of go from a complex network perspective. We construct a directed network using a suitable definition of tactical moves including local patterns, and study this network for different datasets of professional tournaments…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-20 Bertrand Georgeot , Olivier Giraud

The exact complexity of solving parity games is a major open problem. Several authors have searched for efficient algorithms over specific classes of graphs. In particular, Obdr\v{z}\'{a}lek showed that for graphs of bounded tree-width or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Konrad Staniszewski

We consider a discrete-time dynamic search game in which a number of players compete to find an invisible object that is moving according to a time-varying Markov chain. We examine the subgame perfect equilibria of these games. The main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-26 Benoit Duvocelle , János Flesch , Hui Min Shi , Dries Vermeulen

Concurrent stochastic games (CSGs) are an ideal formalism for modelling probabilistic systems that feature multiple players or components with distinct objectives making concurrent, rational decisions. Examples include communication or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

Power system operators and electric utility companies often impose a coincident peak demand charge on customers when the aggregate system demand reaches its maximum. This charge incentivizes customers to strategically shift their peak usage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Liudong Chen , Jay Sethuraman , Bolun Xu

Two-player win/lose games of infinite duration are involved in several disciplines including computer science and logic. If such a game has deterministic winning strategies, one may ask how simple such strategies can get. The answer may…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Stéphane Le Roux

The field of Game Theory provides a useful mechanism for modeling many decision-making scenarios. In participating in these scenarios individuals and groups adopt particular strategies, which generally perform with varying levels of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Francis Lawlor , Rem Collier , Vivek Nallur

Finite-horizon probabilistic multiagent concurrent game systems, also known as finite multiplayer stochastic games, are a well-studied model in computer science due to their ability to represent a wide range of real-world scenarios…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Senthil Rajasekaran , Moshe Y. Vardi

We consider a setting in which a principal gets to choose which game from some given set is played by a group of agents. The principal would like to choose a game that favors one of the players, the social preferences of the players, or the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer

This work uses Game Theory to study the effectiveness of punishments as an incentive for rational nodes to follow an epidemic dissemination protocol. The dissemination process is modeled as an infinite repetition of a stage game. At the end…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 Xavier Vilaça , Luís Rodrigues

Relatedness is a quantification of how much two human activities are similar in terms of the inputs and contexts needed for their development. Under the idea that it is easier to move between related activities than towards unrelated ones,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Andrea Tacchella , Andrea Zaccaria , Marco Miccheli , Luciano Pietronero

Online social as an extension of traditional life plays an important role in our daily lives. Users often seek out new friends that have significant similarities such as interests and habits, motivating us to exploit such online information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Lin Zhang , Rui Li

We consider a broad class of stochastic imitation dynamics over networks, encompassing several well known learning models such as the replicator dynamics. In the considered models, players have no global information about the game…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Lorenzo Zino , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

This paper introduces an information-theoretic method for selecting a subset of problems which gives the most information about a group of problem-solving algorithms. This method was tested on the games in the General Video Game AI (GVGAI)…