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Calcium carbonate plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, and its phase diagram has always been of significant scientific interest. In this study, we used molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate several structural phase transitions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Elizaveta Sidler , Raffaela Cabriolu

Boron Carbide exhibits a broad composition range, implying a degree of intrinsic substitutional disorder. While the observed phase has rhombohedral symmetry (space group R3(bar)m), the enthalpy minimizing structure has lower, monoclinic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Sanxi Yao , W. P. Huhn , M. Widom

Disordering of solids typically leads to amorphization, but polymorph transitions, facilitated by favorable atomic rearrangements, may temporarily help to maintain long-range periodicity in the solid state. In far-from-equilibrium…

Group I/II materials exhibit unexpected structural phase transitions at high pressures, providing potential insight into the origins of elemental superconductivity. We present here a computational study of elemental barium and binary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Joshua A. Taillon , William W. Tipton , Richard G. Hennig

A new and known barium cerates doped by In and Ga were synthesized in air at 1700 K. The synthesis was performed by solid state reactions from BaCO3, CeO2, In2O3 or Ga2O3. X-ray diffraction profiles of the powdered samples were obtained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. I. Matskevich , T. I. Chupahina , G. V. Bazuev , F. A. Kuznetsov

Disorder-induced ordering and unprecedentedly high radiation tolerance in $\gamma$-phase of gallium oxide is a recent spectacular discovery at the intersection of the fundamental physics and electronic applications. Importantly, by far,…

We propose a two-stage mechanism for the rotational surface disordering phase transition of a molecular crystal, as realized in C$_{60}$ fullerite. Our study, based on Monte Carlo simulations, uncovers the existence of a new intermediate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Laforge , D. Passerone , A. B. Harris , Ph. Lambin , E. Tosatti

One of the important characteristics of solid-state phase transformations in steels is the choreography of atoms as they traverse the frontier between the parent and the product phases. Some transformations involve a chaotic motion of atoms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia

In this article we study the effects of a partial substitution of Ba with the smaller cation Ca in the layered cobaltites YBaCo_2O_{5+\delta} for \delta \approx 0.5. Neutron thermodiffractograms are reported for the compounds…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Aurelio , J. Curiale , R. D. Sanchez , G. J. Cuello

We show that new silicon crystalline phases, observed in the experiment with the laser-induced microexplosions inside silicon crystals (Rapp et al. // Nat. Commun. 6, 7555 (2015)), are all superstructures of a disordered high-symmetry phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Vladimir E. Dmitrienko , Viacheslav A. Chizhikov

The spin dimer system $\mathrm{Ba}_{3-x}\mathrm{Sr}_x\mathrm{Cr_2O_8}$ is a solid solution of the triplon Bose-Einstein condensation candidates $\mathrm{Ba_3Cr_2O_8}$ and $\mathrm{Sr_3Cr_2O_8}$. The magnetic intradimer interaction constant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Henrik Grundmann , Marisa Medarde , Denis Sheptyakov , Andreas Schilling

Due to a large discrepancy between theory and experiment, the electronic character of crystalline boron carbide B$_{13}$C$_{2}$ has been a controversial topic in the field of icosahedral boron-rich solids. We demonstrate that this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 A. Ektarawong , S. I. Simak , L. Hultman , J. Birch , B. Alling

We report here the observation of a surprising phenomenon consisting in a oscillating phase transition which appears in a binary mixture, PMMA/3-octanone, when this is enlightened by a strongly focused infrared laser beam. PMMA/3-octanone…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Clémence Devailly , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

Resistivity under pressure and magnetization measurements on Ba$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$VS$_3$ single crystals with 0 $\leq x \leq$ 0.18 and no sulphur deficiency show an abrupt onset of ferromagnetic (FM) order at a critical value $x$=0.07,…

A novel kind of crystal order in high-density nanoconfined bilayer ice is proposed from molecular dynamics and density-functional theory simulations. A first-order transition is observed between a low-temperature proton-ordered solid and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Fabiano Corsetti , Jon Zubeltzu , Emilio Artacho

Using the self-consistent Born approximation, we study a topological phase transition appearing in bulk HgCdTe crystals induced \emph{uncorrelated} disorder due to both randomly distributed impurities and fluctuations in Cd composition. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Sergey S. Krishtopenko , Mauro Antezza , Frédéric Teppe

A series of YBa_{2-x}Sr_xCu_4O_8 single crystals was measured to study the influence of site disorder on the transition line Hss(T) between quasi-ordered vortex lattice and highly disordered vortex glass, as well as on the maximum critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-28 M. Angst , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , A. Wisniewski , R. Puzniak , M. Baran

Configurationally disordered crystalline boron carbide, B$_{4}$C, is studied using first-principles calculations. We investigate both dilute and high concentrations of carbon-boron substitutional defects. For the latter purpose, we suggest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 A. Ektarawong , S. I. Simak , L. Hultman , J. Birch , B. Alling

New metal-ordered manganites RBaMn_{2}O_{6} have been synthesized and investigated in the structures and electromagnetic properties. RBaMn_{2}O_{6} can be classified into three groups from the structural and electromagnetic properties. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nakajima , H. Kageyama , H. Yoshizawa , Y. Ueda

Pressure-induced transitions from ordered intermetallic phases to substitutional alloys to semi-ordered phases were studied in a series of bismuth tellurides. Using angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction, the compounds Bi4Te5, BiTe, and Bi2Te…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 I. Loa , J. -W. G. Bos , R. A. Downie , K. Syassen
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