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Systematic differences exist between values of the proton's electric form factors in the low-$Q^2$ region extracted by different experimental and theoretical groups, though they are all making use of basically the same electron-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jingyi Zhou , Vladimir Khachatryan , Haiyan Gao , Simon Gorbaty , Douglas W. Higinbotham

Intuitively, a scientist might assume that a more complex regression model will necessarily yield a better predictive model of experimental data. Herein, we disprove this notion in the context of extracting the proton charge radius from…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Douglas W. Higinbotham , Pablo Giuliani , Randall E. McClellan , Simon Sirca , Xuefei Yan

We use the world's data on elastic electron--proton scattering and calculations of two-photon exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form factors over the full Q^2 range of the existing data. Our…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

Recent polarization transfer measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors yield very different results from previous Rosenbluth extractions. This inconsistency implies uncertainties in our knowledge of the form factors and raises…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

Recent measurements of recoil polarization in elastic scattering have been used to extract the ratio of the electric to the magnetic proton form factors. These results disagree with Rosenbluth extractions from cross section measurements,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 J. Arrington

Several experiments have extracted proton electromagnetic form factors from elastic cross section measurements using the Rosenbluth technique. Global analyses of these measurements indicate approximate scaling of the electric and magnetic…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Arrington

The study of protons, fundamental constituents of atomic nuclei, is crucial for understanding nuclear physics and fundamental forces. This review examines advancements in extracting electromagnetic form factors, essential for probing proton…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Gerome A. Paterez , Jade C. Jusoy , Edmar Pantohan , Eulogio Auxtero

A reanalysis of unpolarized electron-proton elastic scattering data is done in terms of the electric to magnetic form factor squared ratio. This observable is in principle more robust against experimental correlations and global…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi Gustafsson

The precise determination of the proton radius from recent elastic scattering electron-proton data is discussed. The necessary precision on the elastic cross section to discriminate among the values coming from atomic spectroscopy is…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

A statistical analysis of the elastic unpolarized electron proton scattering data shows that, at large momentum transfer, the size and the $\epsilon$ dependence of the radiative corrections, as traditionally calculated and applied, may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

A detailed examination of issues associated with proton radius extractions from elastic electron-proton scattering experiments is presented. Sources of systematic uncertainty and model dependence in the extractions are discussed, with an…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 John Arrington

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-06-28 T. W. Donnelly , D. K. Hasell , R. G. Milner

We perform a new analysis of electron-proton scattering data to determine the proton electric and magnetic radii, enforcing model-independent constraints from form factor analyticity. A wide-ranging study of possible systematic effects is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Gabriel Lee , John R. Arrington , Richard J. Hill

We calculate the two-photon exchange corrections to electron-proton scattering with nucleon and $\Delta$ intermediate states. The results show a dependence on the elastic nucleon and nucleon-$\Delta$-transition form factors used as input…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 I. T. Lorenz , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. -W. Hammer , Y. -B. Dong

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-28 T. W. Donnelly , D. K. Hasell , R. G. Milner

New precise results of a measurement of the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section performed at the Mainz Microtron MAMI are presented. About 1400 cross sections were measured with negative four-momentum transfers squared up to…

The differential cross section for elastic electron proton scattering has been calculated taking into account the two photon exchange within the phenomenological description of the electromagnetic electron proton interactions. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 M. V. Galynskii , R. E. Gerasimov

Regression machine learning is widely applied to predict various materials. However, insufficient materials data usually leads to a poor performance. Here, we develop a new voting data-driven method that could generally improve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Xing-Yu Ma , Hou-Yi Lyu , Xue-Juan Dong , Zhen Zhang , Kuan-Rong Hao , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

[Background] The proton charge radius extracted from recent muonic hydrogen Lamb shift measurements is significantly smaller than that extracted from atomic hydrogen and electron scattering measurements. [Purpose] In an attempt to…

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