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Direct thermal-to-electric energy converters typically operate in the linear regime, where the ratio of actual maximum power relative to the ideal maximum power, the so-called fill factor (FF), is 0.25. By increasing the FF one can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jonatan Fast , Hanna Lundström , Sven Dorsch , Lars Samuelson , Adam Burke , Peter Samuelsson , Heiner Linke

Theoretical thermoelectric nanophysics models of low-dimensional electronic heat engine and refrigerator devices, comprising two-dimensional hot and cold reservoirs and an interconnecting filtered electron transport mechanism have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Xiaoguang Luo , Kailin Long , Jun Wang , Teng Qiu , Nian Liu , Jizhou He

Improvement of thermoelectric systems in terms of performance and range of applications relies on progress in materials science and optimization of device operation. In this chapter, we focuse on optimization by taking into account the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Y. Apertet , A. Michot , A. Abbout

Thermal energy storage using sensible heating of a solid storage medium is a potential low-cost technology for long-duration energy storage. To effectively get heat in and out of the solid material, channels of heat transfer fluid can be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shomik Verma , Colin Kelsall , Kyle Buznitsky , Alina LaPotin , Ashwin Sandeep , Asegun Henry

Miniaturization of electronic devices aims at manufacturing ever smaller products, from mesoscopic to nanoscopic sizes. This trend is challenging because the increased levels of dissipated power demands a better understanding of heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 F. Dominguez-Adame , M . Martin-Gonzalez , D. Sanchez , A. Cantarero

Superconducting quantum circuits are potential candidates to realize a large-scale quantum computer. The envisioned large density of integrated components, however, requires a proper thermal management and control of dissipation. To this…

We revisit the optimal performance of a thermoelectric generator within the endoreversible approximation, while imposing a finite physical dimensions constraint (FPDC) in the form of a fixed total area of the heat exchangers. Our analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jasleen Kaur , Ramandeep S. Johal , Michel Feidt

Several models of thermionic energy nanoconverters have been proposed to study the transport phenomena that take place in electronic devices. For example, in resonant tunneling junctions those phenomena are manifested through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 G. Valencia-Ortega , L. A. Arias-Hernandez

This work theoretically explores a spectrally selective TPV cell based on an asymmetric Fabry-Perot resonance cavity structure with sub-100-nm GaSb layer. The simulated spectral property of the ultrathin nanophotonic cell structure exhibits…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Qing Ni , Payam Sabbaghi , Liping Wang

Nanomechanical resonators with increasingly high quality factors are enabled following recent insights into energy storage and loss mechanisms in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Consequently, efficient, non-dissipative transduction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Thomas Faust , Peter Krenn , Stephan Manus , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

We theoretically investigate strategies for harnessing quantum interference to optimize the figure of merit $ZT$, power output, and thermodynamic efficiency in multi-quantum-dot Aharonov-Bohm (AB) thermoelectric heat engines. Using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Sridhar , Salil Bedkihal , Malay Bandyopadhyay

Nanocomposites are promising candidates for the next generation of thermoelectric materials since they exhibit extremely low thermal conductivities as a result of phonon scattering on the boundaries of the various material phases. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Samuel Foster , Mischa Thesberg , Neophytos Neophytou

This paper presents a new approach to efficiently maximizing the energy efficiency (EE) of hybrid arrays under a practical setting of non-ideal power amplifiers (PAs) and non-negligible circuit power, where coherent and non-coherent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Yuhao Zhang , Qimei Cui , Wei Ni , Ping Zhang

The use of an asymmetric broadening in the transport distribution, a characteristic of resonant structures, is proposed as a route to engineer a decrease in electronic thermal conductivity thereby enhancing the electronic figure of merit in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Urvesh Patil , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

The quest to identify the best heat engine has been at the center of science and technology. Thermoelectric nanoscale heat engines convert heat flows into useful work in the form of electrical power and promise the realization of on-chip…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Yuto Ashida , Takahiro Sagawa

Vacuum nanodevices are devices that the electron transport through them is based on electron field emission from a nano-eimtter to another opposite electrode through a vacuum channel. Geometrically asymmetric metal-vacuum-metal structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 M. S. Khalifa , A. H. Badawi , T. A. Ali , N. H. Rafat , A. A. Abouelsaood

Maintaining comfortable temperatures for buildings, humans, and devices consumes a substantial portion of global energy, underscoring the urgent need for energy-efficient thermoregulation technologies. Dynamic radiative thermal emitters…

Solid-state heat-to-electrical power converters are thermodynamic engines that use fundamental particles, such as electrons or photons, as working fluids. Virtually all commercially available devices are thermoelectric generators, in which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Alejandro Datas , Rodolphe Vaillon

The performance of thermoelectric energy harvesters can be improved by nanostructures that exploit inelastic transport processes. One prototype is the three-terminal hopping thermoelectric device where electron hopping between quantum-dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lijie Li , Jian-Hua Jiang

We propose a theoretical model of a fully functional nonreciprocal quantum battery inspired by the architecture of bacterial light-harvesting complexes. We assign functional roles to collective quantum optical subradiant and superradiant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Trishna Kalita , Manash Jyoti Sarmah , Himangshu Prabal Goswami